Change in agrochemical, properties and vertical distribution of 137Cs in al. luvial. soil depending on rehabilitation measures
Keywords:
al. luvial. soils (Fluvisols), methods for improving meadows, fertility indicators, radioactive contamination of soils, 137Cs migration.
Abstract
As a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the loss of artificial. radionuclides, there was a decrease in the area of fodder land capable of producing feed that meets radiation standards. The use of rehabilitation measures contributes to the return of lost lands to agricultural. circulation, however, the issues of changing the fertility and behavior of 137Cs in al. luvial. soil are not well understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to study the transformation of soil fertility under the influence of rehabilitation measures and the behavior of 137Cs in the soil profile of floodplain meadows. It was found that the use of floodplain meadows as hayfields does not change the agrochemical. indicators of the fertility of al. luvial. soil. A radical. and superficial. improvement with the introduction of mineral. fertilizers increased the content of nutrients in the soil. It was established that at the initial. stage of the rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated floodplain meadows it is necessary to carry out a radical. improvement (the use of deep two-tier plowing), due to this there is a maximum decrease in concentration in the root-inhabited layer of al. luvial. soil. At the initial. stage of the study, the largest part of 137Cs was in a layer of 0-5 cm of al. luvial. soil, a uniform distribution of the radionuclide to a depth of 20 cm occurred after 21 years, and the application of mineral. fertilizer contributed to the equal. ization of the specific activity of 137Cs in layers of 0-5 and 5-10 cm. The application of radical. and surface improvement with the introduction of mineral. fertilizer enhanced the equal. ization of the concentration of 137Cs Рin the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-15 and 15-20 cm. 137Cs migration to the root layer of the soil from the underlying layers was reveal. ed due to an increase in the mass of grass cover under the influence of increasing doses of mineral. fertilizer.
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References
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S.V. Fesenko, R.M. Al.exakhin, M.I. Bal.onov., I.M. Bogdevich, B.J. Howard., V.A. Kash-parov, N.I. Sanzharova, C. Voigt, Yu Zhuchenko (2006). Chernobyl consequences for agriculture. Nuclear Engineering International. Vol. 51, N 620: 34-37.
M. Balonov, V. Kashparov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Berkovskyy, S. Fesenko (2018). Harmonisation of standards for permissible radionuclide activity concentrations in foodstuffs in the long term after the Chernobyl accident Journal. of Radiological. Protection. Vol. 38 (2): 854-867.
G.Ya. Brooke, A.B. Bazyukin, A.A. Bratilova et al. (2015). The average annual. effective dose in 2014 of residents of the settlements of the Russian Federation assigned to the zones of radioactive contamination due to the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (for zoning of settlements). Radiation hygiene. Vol. 8. No. 2: 32-128.
A.V. Panov, N.N. Isamov, N.I. Sanzharova, Yu.A. Fishing (2015). Radiological. control of livestock and feed production in the southwestern regions of the Bryansk region affected by the Chernobyl accident Problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology. No. 4 (16): 91-99.
N.I. Sanzharova, S.V. Fesenko, I.K. Romanovich. T.A. Marchenko, Razdaivodin, A.V. Panov, O.A. Shubina, P.V. Prudnikov, N.N. Isamov, A.I. Radin, G.Ya. Brooke (2016). Radiological. aspects of the return of the territories of the Russian Federation affected by the Chernobyl accident to normal. living conditions. Radiation biology. Radioecology. Vol. 56. No. 3: 322-335.
Yu.A. Israel and I.M. Bogdevich (2009). Atlas of modern and forecast aspects of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident in the affected territories of Russia and Belarus (ASPA Russia - Belarus) Ed. Moscow - Minsk: Infosphere Foundation, NIA-Priroda: 140 p.
S.V. Mamikhin (2016). Simulation of the behavior of radionuclides in terrestrial. ecosystems in studies of the environmental. consequences of the Chernobyl accident Radiation biology. Radioecology. Vol. 56. No. 3. S. 313-321.
L.N. Mikhailovskaya, I.V. Molchanova, M.G. Nifontova (2015). Radionuclides of global. precipitation in plants of terrestrial. ecosystems of the Ural. region Ecology. No. 1: 1-8.
T.A. Paramonova, S.V. Mamikhin (2017). Root absorption of 137Cs and its distribution between the aboveground and underground organs of plants: literature anal.ysis. Radiation biology. Radioecology. Vol. 57. No. 6: 646-662.
K.V. Kablova, S.G. Levina, A.A. Sutyagin, L.F. Sharova (2017). Peculiarities of accumulation of 90Sr, 137Cs and heavy metal.s in gray forest soil in the superal.qual. part of the catchment area of the Big Igish Lake Radiation biology. Radioecology. Vol. 57. No. 4: 440-446.
V.S. Anisimov, N.I. Sanzharova, R.M. Al.eksakhin (1991). About the forms of location and vertical. distribution of 137Cs in soils in the accident zone at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Soil science. No. 9: 31-40.
S. V Fesenko, R.M. Al.exakhin, M.I. Bal.onov, I.M. Bogdevich, B.J. Howard, V.A. Kashparov, N.I. Sanzharova, A.V. Panov, G. Voigt, Yu.M Zhuchenko (2007). An extended critical. review of twenty years of countermeasures used in agriculture after the Chernobyl accident. Science of the Total. Environment. Vol. 383. No 1-3:1-24.
L.N. Gamko, V.E. Podolnikov, I.V. Mal.yavko, G.G. Nuriev, A.T. Mysik (2016). High-qual.ity feed is the way to obtain high productivity of animal.s and birds and environmental.ly friendly products. Zootechnics. No. 5: 6-7.
N.M. Belous, V.F. Shapoval.ov, I.N. Belous, E.V. Smolsky (2015). Radio-ecological. substantiation of applying mineral. fertilizers in the field fodder production on radioactively contaminated territories Research Journal. of Pharmaceutical., Biological. and Chemical. Sciences. Vol. 6. No 6:1378-1385.
Classification and soil diagnostics of the USSR. Moscow: Kolos (1977): 223 p.
IUSS Working Group WRB. (2014). World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014. International. soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.
G.T. Vorobiev (1993). Soils of the Bryansk region: genesis, properties, distribution. Bryansk: Facets; 158 p.
N.M. Belous, A.G. Podolyak, A.F. Karpenko, E.V. Smolsky (2016). The effectiveness of protective measures in the rehabilitation of fodder lands in Russia and Belarus contaminated after the Chernobyl disaster. Radiation biology. Radioecology. T. 56. No. 4: 405-413.
R.M. Al.eksakhin, E.V. Spirin, M.N. Savkin (1999) Radiation safety of the population and agro-industrial. production (on the issue of standardizing the content of radionuclides in agricultural. products) Radiation biology. Radioecology. Vol. 39, No. 4: 444-450.
V.V. Krechetnikov, A.N. Ratnikov, O.A. Shubina, I.E. Titov, D.G. Sviridenko, E.V. Tsvetnov (2018). Assessment of the cadastral. val.ue of agricultural. land in the territory of the Gordeevsky and Zlynkovsky districts of the Bryansk region. Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 17: Soil Science. No. 4: 32-35.
A.P. Chevychelov, P.I. Sobakin (2017). Radioactive Contamination of Al.luvial. Soils in the Taiga Landscapes of Yakutia with 137Cs, 226Ra, and 238U. Eurasian Soil Science. Vol. 50. No 12: 1535-1544.
H. Kato, Y Onda, M. Teramage (2012). Depth distribution of 137Cs, 134Cs and 131I in soil profile after Fukushima dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident J. Environ. Radioactivity. V. 111: 59-64.
A.V. Konoplev, V.N. Golosov, V.I. Yoschenko, K. Nanba, T. Takase, Y. Onda, Y. Wakiyama (2016). Vertical. distribution of radiocesium in soils of the area affected by the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident. Eurasian Soil Science. 2016. Vol 49. No 5: 570-580.
I.N. Belous, N.M. Belous, V.F. Shapoval.ov, E.V. Smolsky, D.D. Dobronravov (2017). Crop growing under the conditions of radioactive contamination of the environment. Ecology, Environment and Conservation. Vol. 23. No 4: 1991-1997.
F. Brechignac, R. Al.exakhin, A. Bollhöfer, K.E. Frogg, F. Hardeman, K. Higley, T.G. Hinton, L.A. Kapustka, W. Kuhne, K. Leonard, O. Masson, K. Nanba, G. Smith, K. Smith, P. Strand, H. Vandenhove, T. Yankovich, S. Yoshida (2017). The iur forum: worldwide harmonisation of networks to support integration of scientific knowledge and consensus development in radioecology Radiation Protection Dosimetry. Vol. 173. No 1-3: 36-42.
S. Fesenko, N. Isamov, B. J. Howard, N. Sanzharova, C. Wells (2018). Review of Russian language studies on radionuclide behaviour in agricultural. animal.s: Transfer to animal. tissues. Journal. of Environmental. Radioactivity. 2018. Vol. 192: 233-249.
A.D. Fokin, S.P. Torshin, Y.M. Bebneva, R.A. Gadzhiagaeva, L.G. Tal.dykina (2016). Role of plants in the spatial. differentiation of 137Cs and 90Sr statuses on the aggregate level. Eurasian Soil Science. Vol. 49. No 4: 412-421.
G. Zibold, E. Klemt, I. Konopleva, A. Konoplev (2009). Influence of fertilizing on the 137Cs soil-plant transfer in a spruce forest of Southern Germany. J. Environ. Radioactivity. Vol. 100. No 6: 489-496.
V.S. Anisimov, L.N. Anisimova, L.M. Frigidova, D.V. Dikarev, R.A. Frigidov, Y.N. Korneev, A.I. Sanzharov, S.P. Arysheva (2018). Eval.uation of the migration capacity of zn in the soil–plant system. Eurasian Soil Science.Vol. 51. No 4: 407-417.
S. Bister, J. Birkhan, T. Lullau, M. Bunka, A. Solle, C. Stieghorst, B. Riebe, R. Michel, C. Wal.trer (2015). Impact of former uranium mining activities on the floodplains of the Mulde River, Saxony, Germany J. Environ. Radioactivity Vol. 144: 21-31.
Published
2019-10-11
How to Cite
Belous, N., Smolsky, E., Prosyannikov, E., Harkevich, L., & Yagovenko, G. (2019). Change in agrochemical, properties and vertical distribution of 137Cs in al. luvial. soil depending on rehabilitation measures. Amazonia Investiga, 8(23), 767-780. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/932
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