Correlation of the categories “guilt” and “unfairness” in protective relations
Keywords:
Fairness, unfairness, protective relations, legality, illegality, guilt, innocence, presumption of fairness, presumption of guilt.
Abstract
The last decade was marked by a large-scale introduction of the category of “fairness” into the Russian legal system, which has acquired the character of the main principle of civil law, and its antipode - “unfairness”. This innovation in the field of protective relations gave rise to the problem of unfairness with the condition of civil liability as the offender’s guilt, as well as the problem of applying opposite presumptions: presumption of fairness and presumption of guilt. The objective of the study is to solve these problems. The authors conclude that Russian civil law implements two different approaches to the understanding of fairness (unfairness) - subjective and objective. Fairness (unfairness) in a subjective sense is a characteristic of the subjective side of a person’s behavior, namely, his/her innocence (guilt); fairness (unfairness) in an objective sense does not compete with the category of innocence (guilt), since characterizes the objective side of a person’s behavior, namely, its legality (illegality).
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References
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Borovik, I. (2013). Bad faith means guilt. Ezh-Iurist. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. 10.
Bogdanov, D. E. (2012). Justice as the main beginning of the formation of an innocent tort liability. Advokat. 6, 32 - 40.
Bogdanova, E. (2010). Good faith of the parties to the contractual relationship as a condition for the protection of their subjective civil rights. Economy and law. 2, 111 - 117.
Braginskii, M. I., & Vitrianskii, V. V. (1997). Contract law: general provisions. - M.: Statut. 847.
Golubtsova, Iu. A. (2015). The legal construction of guilt in Russian civil law: author’s abstract, PhD Law. – Kazan. 30.
Civil law. (2006). In 4 volumes. V.I: General part. Chief ed. E.A. Sukhanov. - M.: Wolters Kluwer. 720.
Ioffe, O. S. (2003). Responsibility under the Soviet civil law. Selected Works: in 4 volumes. V.I .. - St. Petersburg: Publishing House “Iuridicheskii Tsentr Press". 574.
Kuznetsova, O. A. (2013). The ratio of illegality, guilt and force majeure on the example of the responsibility of the agricultural producer. Bulletin of Perm University. Jurisprudence. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. 2.
Kuznetsova, O. A. (2013). A case as a basis for excluding civil liability. Bulletin of Perm University. Jurisprudence. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”. 1.
Li, Ch. (2013). The ratio of guilty and innocent responsibility in tort obligations. Vestnik VAS RF. Legal reference system "Consultant Plus". 4.
Matveev, G. K. (1955). Guilt in Soviet civil law. – Kyiv. 307.
Mikhailov, S. V. (2006). The value of the category of good faith for the obligations of relations and the consequences of the invalidity of contracts of assignment. Invalidity in civil law: problems, trends, practice: Collected papers. Ed. M.A. Rozhkov. - M.: Statut. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”.
Nam, K. V. (2006). Grounds for recovery of damages arising from the violation of contractual obligations (comparative legal analysis). Losses and the practice of their compensation. Collected works. Ed. M.A. Rozhkov. - M.: Statut. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”.
Novikova, T. V. (2008). Towards the question of the subjective meaning of the concept of good faith in Russian civil law. Society and Law. Legal reference system "Consultant Plus". 1.
Novitskii, I. B. (2006). The principle of good faith in the draft law of obligations. Bulletin of civil law. Legal reference system "Consultant Plus".1 (6).
Osipov, E. B. (2001). General issues of liability in civil law. Civil notes. Interuniversity collection of scientific papers - M.: Statute. 297-318.
Decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. (2013). 308-ЭС 14-1400 of 08.06.2016 in case No. Ф20-2391/2013. Legal reference system “Consultant Plus”.
Pokrovskii, I. A. (2001). The main problems of civil law. - M.: Statut. 363.
Puginskii, B. I. (1984). The civil law means in economic relations. - M.: Legal literature. 224.
Puginskii, B. I., & Safiullin, D. N. (1991). Legal economics: problems of formation. - M.: Legal literature. 240.
Rabinovich, F. L. (1975). Guilt as the basis of contractual liability of the enterprise. - M.: Legal literature. 168.
Shepel, T. V. (2014). Guilt in civil law: legislation and civil doctrine. Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Law. 10 (2), 50 - 55.
Iurchak, E. V. (2015). Concepts of guilt in legal science. Actual problems of Russian law. Reference legal system “Consultant Plus”. 7.
Published
2018-12-27
How to Cite
Kuzmina, I., Shepel, T., & Shevchenko, G. (2018). Correlation of the categories “guilt” and “unfairness” in protective relations. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 555-562. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/771
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