The theoretical and methodological bases of the institution of restrictions in the system of individual’s legal status

  • Tamila M. Nintsyeva Chechen State University. Chechen Republic
  • Amala A. Umarova Chechen State University; Chechen Republic
  • Madina A. Umarova Chechen State University; Chechen Republic
Keywords: Human rights and freedoms, civil rights and freedoms, institution of restrictions, elements of the institution of the restrictions on rights and freedoms.

Abstract

The paper analyzes the notional, historical, theoretical and methodological elements in the structure of the legal institution of the restrictions on human and civil rights and freedoms in the context of modern scientific views. It formulates the theoretical basis for this legal institution by comprehending the scientific knowledge and the system of appropriate legal norms compared to the international and European legal norms and legal provisions of similar institutions in the foreign countries. The authors examine the essence and purpose of the institution of restrictions in the system of legal regulation. They analyze the terminology of the institution under study and reveal its challenges. Besides, they offer to specify the basic terms and notions used to regulate legal relationships in this area. The analysis enables the authors to define various elements of the institution. Besides, they introduce terminological specifications for some of them. In particular, they define lawful restrictions and arrange them in a fine system of absolute and relative restrictions on human and civil rights and freedoms. The authors make a conclusion that absolute limitations should be introduced only in case of a specific situation (martial law or emergency state). They take into account that these situations are treated as self-sufficient and unique.

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Author Biographies

Tamila M. Nintsyeva, Chechen State University. Chechen Republic

PhD in Law, dean of the law faculty;The Federal State Budgetary Education Establishment of Higher Education; Chechen State University. Chechen Republic

Amala A. Umarova, Chechen State University; Chechen Republic

Senior professor of the department of civil law and process;Chechen State University; Chechen Republic

Madina A. Umarova, Chechen State University; Chechen Republic

Senior professor of the department of civil law and process; Chechen State University; Chechen Republic

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Published
2018-04-30
How to Cite
Nintsyeva, T., Umarova, A., & Umarova, M. (2018). The theoretical and methodological bases of the institution of restrictions in the system of individual’s legal status. Amazonia Investiga, 7(13), 374-386. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/577
Section
Articles
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