Grammatical development and functioning of the arab verbal forms in the old Tatar language of the 19th century
Abstract
This article is devoted to the research of problems of grammatical development of the Arab verbal forms – names of actions and participles – in the old Tatar language of the 19th century. During the analysis functional patterns of masdars and participles of Arabic in the structure of art texts of this period reveal. In the article the scientific technique of the analysis of the Arab grammatical elements in the language of Tatar poetry of this period is offered; mechanisms of adaptation of the borrowed grammatical elements in grammatical aspect are defined; features of development of arabisms at the grammatical level are revealed.
The conclusion is made that the majority of the Arab verbal forms are substantivized under the influence of grammatical standards of the Tatar language and accept all paradigms of names. It is proved that the considerable part of masdars and participles don't lose the verbal values and act coupled with auxiliary verbs of Turkic origin, and a certain part of participles of Arabic in language of the studied texts act in the meaning of participles.
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References
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