Relationship between blood pressure and physical activity in adults 20 to 65 years old
Keywords:
Physical activity, blood pressure groups, adults, consumption of fruits and vegetables
Abstract
A healthy diet, physically active lifestyle and maintaining normal weight constitute the cornerstones of prevention of several chronic diseases. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between physical activity, Consumption of fruits and vegetables, high blood pressure. In this descriptive-analytical study, 1452 citizens (744 men and 708 women) in Sabzevar (Khorasan Razavi Province) aged between 20 to 65 years old were randomly selected in 2016. The population completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and their systolic and diastolic blood pressure was measured using a Digital Blood Pressure Monitor. Details of the nutritional status of the subjects under sex. SPSS software was used to analyze data. In the present study, the dairy consumption of the majority of people (48.1%) had a share of dairy consumption per day (milk and yogurt, cheese, cream and cheese), and 46.9% of the subjects were less than one share per day Dairy products. This study revealed that the level of physical activity is low in 46.2% of men and 44.2% of women that is less than 600 MET per week. In addition, 0.059% of the total population suffered from systolic blood pressure above 140 mm Hg and 10% of the total population had a diastolic blood pressure above 90 mm Hg.
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References
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World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization
Abed, Y., & Abu-Haddaf, S. (2013). Risk factors of hypertension at UNRWA primary health care centers in Gaza governorates. ISRN Epidemiology, 2013
Alwan, A., MacLean, D. R., Riley, L. M., d'Espaignet, E. T., Mathers, C. D., Stevens, G. A., & Bettcher, D. (2010). Monitoring and surveillance of chronic non-communicable diseases: progress and capacity in high-burden countries. The Lancet, 376(9755), 1861-1868.
Baghianimoghadam, M., Aivazi, S., Mzloomy, S., & Baghianimoghadam, B. (2011). Factors in relation with self–regulation of Hypertension, based on the Model of Goal Directed behavior in Yazd city. Journal of medicine and life, 4(1), 30.
Baghianimoghadam, M. H., Rahaee, Z., Morowatisharifabad, M. A., Sharifirad, G., Andishmand, A., & Azadbakht, L. (2010). Effects of education on self-monitoring of blood pressure based on BASNEF model in hypertensive patients. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 15(2), 70.
Choudhury, A., & Lip, G. (2005). Exercise and hypertension. Journal of human hypertension, 19(8), 585-7.
Chow, C. K., Teo, K. K., Rangarajan, S., Islam, S., Gupta, R., Avezum, A., . . . Diaz, R. (2013). Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-, and low-income countries. Jama, 310(9), 959-968.
Drygas, W., Kostka, T., Jegier, A., & Kuski, H. (2000). Long-term effects of different physical activity levels on coronary heart disease risk factors in middle-aged men. International journal of sports medicine, 21(04), 235-241.
Fakhrzadeh, H., Djalalinia, S., Mirarefin, M., Arefirad, T., Asayesh, H., Safiri, S., . . . Qorbani, M. (2016). Prevalence of physical inactivity in Iran: a systematic review. Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research, 8(3), 92.
Fattahi, E., Ghandchilar, N.(2000) Study of high prevalence of hypertension in two urban and rural communities of Tabriz city and its relation with different parameters. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 34 (47), 20-15.
Folsom, A. R., Parker, E. D. & Harnack, L. J. 2007. Degree of concordance with DASH diet guidelines and incidence of hypertension and fatal cardiovascular disease. American journal of hypertension, 20, 225-232.
FUNG, T. T., CHIUVE, S. E., MCCULLOUGH, M. L., REXRODE, K. M., LOGROSCINO, G. & HU, F. B. 2008. Adherence to a DASH-style diet and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women. Archives of internal medicine, 168, 713-720.
Gharlipour Gharghani, Z., Sayarpour, S., & Moeini, B. (2011). Associated factors with regular physical activity among emergency medical personnel in Hamadan: Applying Health Belief Model. J Health Syst Res, 7(6), 710-717.
Güçlü KB, Aycan FE, Cem D, Berkay E, Aslıhan A, Hasan FT, Sinan K.(2012) Is High Modified Mallampati Score A Risk Factor for Arterial Hypertension? Journal of clinical and Analytical Medicine, 3(3),263-267.
HA, D. A., GOLDBERG, R. J., ALLISON, J. J., CHU, T. H. & NGUYEN, H. L. 2013. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of high blood pressure: a population-based survey in Thai Nguyen, Vietnam. PLoS One, 8, e66792.
Hallal, P. C., Andersen, L. B., Bull, F. C., Guthold, R., Haskell, W., Ekelund, U., & Group, L. P. A. S. W. (2012). Global physical activity levels: surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. The Lancet, 380(9838), 247-257.
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I.-M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., . . . Bauman, A. (2007). Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081.
Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. (2014). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription 7th edition: Human kinetics.
Kim, J.-R., Oberman, A., Fletcher, G. F., & Lee, J. Y. (2001). Effect of exercise intensity and frequency on lipid levels in men with coronary heart disease: Training Level Comparison Trial. The American journal of cardiology, 87(8), 942-946.
Lee, I.-M., Sesso, H. D., Oguma, Y., & Paffenbarger Jr, R. S. (2003). Relative intensity of physical activity and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation, 107(8), 1110-1116.
Najjar, L, Heidari, A. (2004) Study of lifestyle in hypertension. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 11(32), 54-49.
Pickering, T. G. (2001). Why are we doing so badly with the control of hypertension? Poor compliance is only part of the story. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension, 3(3), 179-182.
Rockwood, K., & Middleton, L. (2007). Physical activity and the maintenance of cognitive function. Alzheimer's & dementia, 3(2), S38-S44.
Rostami, M. M., Hazavehei, S., Moeini, B., Roshanaei, G., & Taheri, M. (2014). Applying BASNEF Model for Predicting Regular Physical Activity of Female High School Students in Hamadan: A Cross-Sectional Theory Based Study. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences & Health Services, 22(92).
Safari, M. Yazdanpanah, B. Yazdanpanah, B. Mobasheri A. (2014) A population-based screening of type 2 diabetes in high-risk population of Yasuj, Iran. Journal of health, population, and nutrition. 32(4) 677.
STEYN, K., GAZIANO, T. A., BRADSHAW, D., LAUBSCHER, R. & FOURIE, J. 2001. Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998. Journal of hypertension, 19, 1717-1725
Soltanian, A. R., Nabipour, I., Akhondzadeh, S., Moeini, B., Bahreini, F., Barati, M., & Faradmal, J. (2011). Association between physical activity and mental health among high-school adolescents in Boushehr province: A population based study. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 6(3), 112.
Temple, N. J., Wilson, T., & Jacobs Jr, D. R. (Eds.). (2012). Nutritional health: strategies for disease prevention. Springer Science & Business Media
Turconi, G., Guarcello, M., Maccarini, L., Cignoli, F., Setti, S., Bazzano, R., & Roggi, C. (2008). Eating habits and behaviors, physical activity, nutritional and food safety knowledge and beliefs in an adolescent Italian population. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 27(1), 31-43.
Uludag, A. (2016). The Effect of Working Conditions to the Health Status in Taxi and Bus Drivers in Canakkale, Turkey&59; Community Based Study. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine, 6(157), 835-838.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2009). Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization. (http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44203)
World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva: World Health Organization
Published
2018-12-27
How to Cite
Heravi, M., Moeini, B., Hazavehei, M., Moghimbeigi, A., Homayonfar, S., Moslem, A., & Mirmoosavi, S. (2018). Relationship between blood pressure and physical activity in adults 20 to 65 years old. Amazonia Investiga, 7(17), 285-294. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/356
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