Vol. 13 No. 78 (2024)
Articles

A study of cyber-addictions in Ukrainian youth

Yuliia Hanhan
State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky», Odessa, Ukraine.
Bio
Yueqing Yang
State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky», Odessa, Ukraine.
Bio
Olena Porpulit
Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Ukraine.
Bio
Iryna Melnichuk
State institution «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky», Odessa, Ukraine.
Bio
Теtiana Synitska
State Institution "Institute of Forensic Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" Kyiv, Ukraine.
Bio

Published 2024-06-30

Keywords

  • personality, cyber-addiction, adolescence and youth, Internet addiction, phubbing, gender.

How to Cite

Hanhan, Y., Yang, Y., Porpulit, O., Melnichuk, I., & Synitska Т. (2024). A study of cyber-addictions in Ukrainian youth. Amazonia Investiga, 13(78), 124–133. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.78.06.11

Abstract

This article investigates the specific manifestations of various types of cyber-addictions among Ukrainian adolescents and young adults. The Internet's increasing connectivity fosters diverse user behaviors, with potential consequences ranging from social relationship disruption and isolation to mental health disorders and physical ailments. Notably, Internet addiction frequently emerges during adolescence, hindering socialization, professional growth, and family formation. Alongside Internet addiction, the modern scientific community recognizes cyber addictions and the growing prevalence of smartphone addiction (phubbing). These addictions share a compulsive urge to remain constantly online and an inability to disengage. To examine modern cyber addictions, the study employed the "Smartphone Addiction Scale" (SAS) and the "Cyber Addiction Test-Questionnaire" (TQC), involving 316 participants aged 15-21. Results revealed distinct manifestations of cyber-addictions across gender groups, reflecting varying goals and preferences in Internet and technology use. The timely implementation of psycho-prophylactic and psycho-corrective interventions is emphasized to address cyber dependencies and prevent the development of destructive tendencies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Abbasi, G.A., Jagaveeran, M., Goh, Y.N., & Tariq, B. (2021). The impact of type of content use on smartphone addiction and academic performance: Physical activity as moderator. Technology in Society, 64, 101521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101521
  2. Asieieva, Yu.O. (2020). Computer addiction, Internet addiction and cyber-addiction (historical overview of the definition) Psychological Journal, 6(6), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2020.6.6.6
  3. Asieieva, Yu.O. (2021). Psychological foundations of cyber addiction in adolescence and young adulthood. (Dissertation for obtaining the scientific degree of doctor of psychological sciences on the specialty pedagogical and age psychology). State institution "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky", Odesa, 532 p. https://pdpu.edu.ua/doc/vr/2021/aseeva/dis.pdf
  4. Asieieva, Y., Druz, O., Kozhyna, H., & Chernenko, I. (2021). Cyber-addiction psychoprophylaxis program for young generation of Ukraine. Amazonia Investiga, 10(40), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.40.04.2
  5. Aymedov, C.V., Asieieva, Yu.O., & Cherevko, M.O. (2017). Non-chemical dependencies: current trends. Medical psychology, 12(1), 13-19 URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Mpsl_2017_12_1_5
  6. Beranuy, M., Oberst, U., Carbonell, X., & Chamarro, A. (2009). Problematic Internet and Mobile Phone Use and Clinical Symptoms in College Students: The Role of Emotional Intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1182-1187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.001
  7. Bilouschenko, V.V., & Charnetska, R.T. (2013). Psychological characteristics of internet-based in adolescence. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University, series: Psychological Sciences, pp. 33. https://acortar.link/cV70RC
  8. Blachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Benvenuti, M., Mazzoni, E., & Gwendolyn, S. (2019). Relations Between Facebook Intrusion, Internet-addiction, Life Satisfaction, and Self-Esteem: a Study in Italy and the USA. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 4, 18-38. https://acortar.link/4jSifB
  9. Choi, S.W., Kim, D.J., Choi, J.S., Ahn, H., Choi, E.J., & Song, W.Y. (2015). Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and Internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 308-314. DOI: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.043
  10. Cigdem, H., & Öztürk, M. (2016). Factors Affecting Students' Behavioral Intention to Use LMS in Turkish Post-Secondary Vocational School. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i3.2253
  11. Goldberg, І. (1996). "Internet-addiction disorder". Cyber Psychol. Behavior, 3(4), 403-412.
  12. Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Billieux, J., & Pontes, H. M. (2016). The evolution of Internet addiction: A global perspective. Addictive behaviors, 53, 193-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.001
  13. Hall, A.S., & Parsons, J. (2001). Internet Addiction: College Student Case Study Using Best Practices in Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 23(4). https://acortar.link/js6Zbc
  14. Hong, Y.-R., & Do, E.-Y. (2014). Effects of Psychological Variances in Internet Addiction of 4th, 5th, and 6th Graders from Low Income Families. Child Health Nursing Research, 20(2), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2014.20.2.67
  15. Jeong, B., Lee, J. Y., Kim, B. M., Park, E., Kwon, J. G., Kim, D. J., Lee, Y., Choi, J. S., & Lee, D. (2020). Associations of personality and clinical characteristics with excessive Internet and smartphone use in adolescents: A structural equation modeling approach. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106485
  16. Kaminska, O., Stezhko, Yu., & Glebova, L. (2019). Psycholinguistics of virtual communication in the context of addiction to social networks. Psycholinguistics, 25(1), 147-164. https://dspace.kntu.kr.ua/handle/123456789/10300
  17. Kent, S., & Hoffman, D.O. (2024). Social Media Addiction Statistics. Addiction Help.com. https://acortar.link/RM0RqW
  18. Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PloS one, 8(12), e83558. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  19. Lubenets, I., Kulyk, O., Kulakova, N., Lisnychenko, L., & Naumova, I. (2023). The problem of child safety in the digital space. Amazonia Investiga, 12(69), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.69.09.25
  20. Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., & Stein, D. J. (2003). Problematic Internet Use: Proposed Classification and Diagnostic Criteria. Depression & Anxiety, 17, 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10094
  21. Suler, J. (2016). Psychoanalytic Cyberpsychology. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1487
  22. Voiskunsky, A.E. (2013). Prospects for the development of Internet psychology. Psychological Journal, 34(3), 110-118. https://naukarus.com/perspektivy-stanovleniya-psihologii-interneta
  23. Young, K. S. (1996). Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the Internet: A case that breaks the stereotype. Psychological Reports, 79(3), 899-902. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.899