Research on the impact of international agreements and standards on national legal systems and legal order
Resumo
In the contemporary world, where globalization is intensifying, the significance of international agreements and their impact on national legal systems is increasing. International agreements serve not only as the foundation for regulating interstate relations but also as a crucial tool for unifying legal norms, promoting the protection of human rights, sustainable development, economic cooperation, and environmental protection. The analysis of theoretical aspects demonstrates that international agreements are a crucial element of the global legal system, providing a basis for international cooperation. Studying the practical application of international agreements in national legal systems has revealed various mechanisms for implementing and adapting international norms to domestic legislation. Discussions on the challenges of compatibility, sovereignty, the effectiveness of international agreements, and the adaptation of international norms to the national context have highlighted the need to balance the requirements of international law with national peculiarities. The study's conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating global norms from international agreements into national legal systems. Further research should focus on developing flexible mechanisms for implementing international agreements that consider the specificities and needs of different states. Additionally, it is important to analyze the impact of technological development on international law.
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Referências
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Atteritano, A., & Deli, M. B. (2016). An Overview of International Sanctions’ Impact on Treaties and Contracts. Coercive Diplomacy, Sanctions and International Law, 207-227.
Bernaz, N. (2021). Conceptualizing corporate accountability in international law: Models for a business and human rights treaty. Human rights review, 22(1), 45-64.
Bicchi, F., & Schade, D. (2022). Whither European diplomacy? Long-term trends and the impact of the Lisbon Treaty. Cooperation and Conflict, 57(1), 3-24.
Bonnitcha, J. (2017). Assessing the Impacts of Investment Treaties: Overview of the evidence. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
Brandi, C., Blümer, D., & Morin, J. F. (2019). When do international treaties matter for domestic environmental legislation? Global Environmental Politics, 19(4), 14-44.
Chaisse, J., & Dimitropoulos, G. (2023). Domestic investment laws and international economic law in the liberal international order. World Trade Review, 22(1), 1-17.
Comstock, A. L. (2021). Committed to Rights: Volume 1: UN Human Rights Treaties and Legal Paths for Commitment and Compliance. Cambridge University Press.
De Vries, K., & Spijkerboer, T. (2021). Race and the regulation of international migration. The ongoing impact of colonialism in the case law of The European Court of Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 39(4), 291-307.
Dolzer, R. (2004). The impact of international investment treaties on domestic administrative law. NYUJ Int'l. L. & Pol., 37, 953.
Dotti, N. F., Spithoven, A., & Ysebaert, W. (2022). The benefits of being a multi-capital: The economic impact of the international and European institutions and interest groups. European Urban and Regional Studies, 29(2), 255-277.
Ferreira, V. A. (2021). The Improper Use of Tax Treaties by Contracting States. IBFD.
Goodman, R., & Jinks, D. (2003). Measuring the effects of human rights treaties. European Journal of International Law, 14(1), 171-183.
Hamm, B. (2022). The struggle for legitimacy in business and human rights regulation—a consideration of the processes leading to the UN Guiding Principles and an international treaty. Human Rights Review, 23(1), 103-125.
Hashmi, M. A. I., Tabassam, M. A., Hussain, N., Javed, K., & Rizvi, A. (2022). Human rights: an analysis of impact of treaties on the national level legislation. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 19(2), 1062-1072.
Henckaerts, J. M. (1998). Self-Executing Treaties and the Impact of International Law on National Legal Systems: A Research Guide. International journal of legal information, 26(1-3), 56-159.
Harrington, A. R. (2021). International Law and Global Governance: Treaty Regimes and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation. Routledge.
Heyns, C., & Viljoen, F. (2021). The impact of the United Nations human rights treaties on the domestic level. Brill.
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Hoffman, S. J., & Røttingen, J. A. (2015). Assessing the expected impact of global health treaties: evidence from 90 quantitative evaluations. American journal of public health, 105(1), 26-40.
Hosseini, M. (2023). Building Global Health Solidarity in a Permacrisis: Legal Impacts of a Pandemic Treaty. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 34(1), 65-87.
Huda, N. M., Heriyanto, D. S. N., & Wardhana, A. F. G. (2021). The urgency of the constitutional preview of law on the ratification of international treaty by the Constitutional Court in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(9).
Kameri-Mbote, P. (2004). The impact of international treaties on land and resource rights. Securing land and resource rights in Africa: Pan-African perspectives, 48-59.
Kaminski, I. (2023). UN investigates impact of investment treaties on human rights. The Lancet Planetary Health, 7(10), e794-e796.
Kolb, R. (2023). The law of treaties: An introduction. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Mayer, B. (2021). Climate change mitigation as an obligation under human rights treaties? American Journal of International Law, 115(3), 409-451.
Montini, M. (2011). The Impact of International Treaties on Climate Change in SEE Countries. In Environmental security in South-Eastern Europe: International agreements and their implementation (pp. 59-75). Springer Netherlands.
Moyn, S. (2012). Do human rights treaties make enough of a difference? The Cambridge Companion to Human Rights Law, 1, 329.
Nikogosian, H. (2021). A Guide to a Pandemic Treaty: things you must know to help you make a decision on a pandemic treaty. Global Health Centre.
Opeskin, B. R., & Rothwell, D. R. (1995). The Impact of Treaties on Australian Federalism. Case W. Res. J. Int'l L., 27, 1.
Reiners, N. (2021). Transnational lawmaking coalitions for human rights. Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, R. E., & Okanya, O. (2022). Measuring the socio–economic impact of forced evictions and illegal demolition; A comparative study between displaced and existing informal settlements. The Social Science Journal, 59(1), 119-138.
Roberg, J. L. (2006). The importance of international treaties: is ratification necessary? World Affs., 169, 181.
Salacuse, J. W. (1990). BIT by BIT: The growth of bilateral investment treaties and their impact on foreign investment in developing countries. The International Lawyer, 655-675.
Sand, P. H., & McGee, J. (2022). Lessons learnt from two decades of international environmental agreements: Law. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 22(2), 263-278.
Simmons, B. A., & Hopkins, D. J. (2005). The constraining power of international treaties: Theory and methods. American Political Science Review, 99(4), 623-631.
Son, K. (2023). Do international treaties have an impact only on ratifying States? The influence of the ILO Maternity Protection Conventions in 160 countries between 1883 and 2018. International Labour Review, 162(2), 245-269.
Slagter, T. H., & Van Doorn, J. D. (2022). Fundamental perspectives on international law. Cambridge University Press.
Tanzi, A., & Arcari, M. (2021). The United Nations convention on the law of international watercourses: A framework for sharing (Vol. 5). Brill.
Teleki, C. (2021). Due process and fair trial in EU competition law: The impact of article 6 of the European convention on human rights (p. 392). Brill.
Townsend, B., Friel, S., Schram, A., Baum, F., & Labonté, R. (2021). What generates attention to health in trade policy-making? Lessons from success in tobacco control and access to medicines: a qualitative study of Australia and the (comprehensive and progressive) Trans-Pacific Partnership. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 10(10), 613.
Versteeg, M. (2015). Law versus norms: The impact of human-rights treaties on national bills of rights. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics: JITE, 87-111.
Weisburd, A. M. (1995). The effect of treaties and other formal international acts on the customary law of human rights. Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 25, 99.
Zakari, A., Adedoyin, F. F., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., & Pazouki, A. (2021). Environmental treaties’ impact on the environment in resource-rich and non-resource-rich countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 33108-33119.
Atteritano, A., & Deli, M. B. (2016). An Overview of International Sanctions’ Impact on Treaties and Contracts. Coercive Diplomacy, Sanctions and International Law, 207-227.
Bernaz, N. (2021). Conceptualizing corporate accountability in international law: Models for a business and human rights treaty. Human rights review, 22(1), 45-64.
Bicchi, F., & Schade, D. (2022). Whither European diplomacy? Long-term trends and the impact of the Lisbon Treaty. Cooperation and Conflict, 57(1), 3-24.
Bonnitcha, J. (2017). Assessing the Impacts of Investment Treaties: Overview of the evidence. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
Brandi, C., Blümer, D., & Morin, J. F. (2019). When do international treaties matter for domestic environmental legislation? Global Environmental Politics, 19(4), 14-44.
Chaisse, J., & Dimitropoulos, G. (2023). Domestic investment laws and international economic law in the liberal international order. World Trade Review, 22(1), 1-17.
Comstock, A. L. (2021). Committed to Rights: Volume 1: UN Human Rights Treaties and Legal Paths for Commitment and Compliance. Cambridge University Press.
De Vries, K., & Spijkerboer, T. (2021). Race and the regulation of international migration. The ongoing impact of colonialism in the case law of The European Court of Human Rights. Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 39(4), 291-307.
Dolzer, R. (2004). The impact of international investment treaties on domestic administrative law. NYUJ Int'l. L. & Pol., 37, 953.
Dotti, N. F., Spithoven, A., & Ysebaert, W. (2022). The benefits of being a multi-capital: The economic impact of the international and European institutions and interest groups. European Urban and Regional Studies, 29(2), 255-277.
Ferreira, V. A. (2021). The Improper Use of Tax Treaties by Contracting States. IBFD.
Goodman, R., & Jinks, D. (2003). Measuring the effects of human rights treaties. European Journal of International Law, 14(1), 171-183.
Hamm, B. (2022). The struggle for legitimacy in business and human rights regulation—a consideration of the processes leading to the UN Guiding Principles and an international treaty. Human Rights Review, 23(1), 103-125.
Hashmi, M. A. I., Tabassam, M. A., Hussain, N., Javed, K., & Rizvi, A. (2022). Human rights: an analysis of impact of treaties on the national level legislation. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 19(2), 1062-1072.
Henckaerts, J. M. (1998). Self-Executing Treaties and the Impact of International Law on National Legal Systems: A Research Guide. International journal of legal information, 26(1-3), 56-159.
Harrington, A. R. (2021). International Law and Global Governance: Treaty Regimes and Sustainable Development Goals Implementation. Routledge.
Heyns, C., & Viljoen, F. (2021). The impact of the United Nations human rights treaties on the domestic level. Brill.
Hoffman, S.J., Baral, P., Rogers Van Katwyk, S., Sritharan, L., Hughsam, M., Randhawa, H., ... & Poirier, M.J. (2022). International treaties have mostly failed to produce their intended effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(32), e2122854119.
Hoffman, S. J., & Røttingen, J. A. (2015). Assessing the expected impact of global health treaties: evidence from 90 quantitative evaluations. American journal of public health, 105(1), 26-40.
Hosseini, M. (2023). Building Global Health Solidarity in a Permacrisis: Legal Impacts of a Pandemic Treaty. Irish Studies in International Affairs, 34(1), 65-87.
Huda, N. M., Heriyanto, D. S. N., & Wardhana, A. F. G. (2021). The urgency of the constitutional preview of law on the ratification of international treaty by the Constitutional Court in Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(9).
Kameri-Mbote, P. (2004). The impact of international treaties on land and resource rights. Securing land and resource rights in Africa: Pan-African perspectives, 48-59.
Kaminski, I. (2023). UN investigates impact of investment treaties on human rights. The Lancet Planetary Health, 7(10), e794-e796.
Kolb, R. (2023). The law of treaties: An introduction. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Mayer, B. (2021). Climate change mitigation as an obligation under human rights treaties? American Journal of International Law, 115(3), 409-451.
Montini, M. (2011). The Impact of International Treaties on Climate Change in SEE Countries. In Environmental security in South-Eastern Europe: International agreements and their implementation (pp. 59-75). Springer Netherlands.
Moyn, S. (2012). Do human rights treaties make enough of a difference? The Cambridge Companion to Human Rights Law, 1, 329.
Nikogosian, H. (2021). A Guide to a Pandemic Treaty: things you must know to help you make a decision on a pandemic treaty. Global Health Centre.
Opeskin, B. R., & Rothwell, D. R. (1995). The Impact of Treaties on Australian Federalism. Case W. Res. J. Int'l L., 27, 1.
Reiners, N. (2021). Transnational lawmaking coalitions for human rights. Cambridge University Press.
Roberts, R. E., & Okanya, O. (2022). Measuring the socio–economic impact of forced evictions and illegal demolition; A comparative study between displaced and existing informal settlements. The Social Science Journal, 59(1), 119-138.
Roberg, J. L. (2006). The importance of international treaties: is ratification necessary? World Affs., 169, 181.
Salacuse, J. W. (1990). BIT by BIT: The growth of bilateral investment treaties and their impact on foreign investment in developing countries. The International Lawyer, 655-675.
Sand, P. H., & McGee, J. (2022). Lessons learnt from two decades of international environmental agreements: Law. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, 22(2), 263-278.
Simmons, B. A., & Hopkins, D. J. (2005). The constraining power of international treaties: Theory and methods. American Political Science Review, 99(4), 623-631.
Son, K. (2023). Do international treaties have an impact only on ratifying States? The influence of the ILO Maternity Protection Conventions in 160 countries between 1883 and 2018. International Labour Review, 162(2), 245-269.
Slagter, T. H., & Van Doorn, J. D. (2022). Fundamental perspectives on international law. Cambridge University Press.
Tanzi, A., & Arcari, M. (2021). The United Nations convention on the law of international watercourses: A framework for sharing (Vol. 5). Brill.
Teleki, C. (2021). Due process and fair trial in EU competition law: The impact of article 6 of the European convention on human rights (p. 392). Brill.
Townsend, B., Friel, S., Schram, A., Baum, F., & Labonté, R. (2021). What generates attention to health in trade policy-making? Lessons from success in tobacco control and access to medicines: a qualitative study of Australia and the (comprehensive and progressive) Trans-Pacific Partnership. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 10(10), 613.
Versteeg, M. (2015). Law versus norms: The impact of human-rights treaties on national bills of rights. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics: JITE, 87-111.
Weisburd, A. M. (1995). The effect of treaties and other formal international acts on the customary law of human rights. Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 25, 99.
Zakari, A., Adedoyin, F. F., Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., & Pazouki, A. (2021). Environmental treaties’ impact on the environment in resource-rich and non-resource-rich countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 33108-33119.
Publicado
2024-02-29
Como Citar
Baimuratov, M., Kofman, B., Bobrovnik, D., & Yefremova, N. (2024). Research on the impact of international agreements and standards on national legal systems and legal order. Amazonia Investiga, 13(74), 90-102. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.74.02.8
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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