Psychological consequences of warfare for combatants: ways of social reintegration and support in Ukraine

Iryna Krasnodemska; Maryia Savitskaya; Valentyna Berezan; Olesia Tovstukha; Larisa Rodchenko

doi:10.34069/AI/2023.70.10.7

Iryna Krasnodemska Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-9073
Maryia Savitskaya Ludwik Rydygier Hospital in Krakow, Poland. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3585-3300
Valentyna Berezan Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-7898
Olesia Tovstukha Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-1208
Larisa Rodchenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Ukraine. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-4742

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2023.70.10.7

Resumen

The aim of the article is to analyse the main ways of social reintegration and support for military personnel in Ukraine through the prism of analysing the main psychological effects on the combatants' mental health. The realisation of this goal involves the use of general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, content analysis of scientific literature. The results show that the participation of servicemen in war can lead to serious psychological stress, communication, emotional, information stress. Post-traumatic stress disorder is one of the most common mental disorders among war veterans and includes various symptoms that can negatively affect physical and mental health, including repeated flashes of traumatic memories, sense of mirroring, agitation, and avoidance of certain social situations. The following methods are important to overcome the psychological effects of war: cognitive behavioural therapy, support from family and friends, effective communication, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet. It is also important to integrate servicemen and women into society by providing appropriate conditions for retraining, labour guarantees, state support, preferential conditions for admission and training, scholarships, additional educational services in the public space, etc. The conclusions note that it is important to provide legal support and services in the healthcare sector.

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Biografía del autor

Iryna Krasnodemska, Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Ukraine.

PhD in History, Head of the Department of Historical-Legal and Theoretical-Methodological Problems of Ukraine, Research Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Maryia Savitskaya, Ludwik Rydygier Hospital in Krakow, Poland.

Medical Doctor, Ludwik Rydygier Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland.

Valentyna Berezan, Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Ukraine

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Work, Rehabilitation and Post-war Adaptation, Professor of the Department of Music named after Hryhoriy Levchenko, Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Faculty of Psychology and Social Work, Poltava, Ukraine

Olesia Tovstukha, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Ukraine

PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Educational and Research Institute of Pedagogy and Psychology;Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, Poltava, Ukraine

Larisa Rodchenko, Main Military Clinical Hospital, Ukraine.

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Professor Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Professor, department of Public Administration, Kyiv, Ukraine, Phychiatric clinic of the National Military Medical Clinical Center “Main Military Clinical Hospital”, Kyiv, Ukraine.

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