Digitalization of the ECtHR activities in inheritance cases and in compulsory enforcement of jurisdictional decisions: International-legal aspect
Abstract
Global challenges and the change in people's usual way of life during the pandemic have shown that it is digital technologies that can expand the possibilities of humanity. Their improvement and expansion of their scope is a priority for many states of the world. Therefore, global digitalization has covered all spheres of social life, including justice and the activities of decision-enforcement bodies. In particular, at the 37th plenary meeting of the European Commission on the Efficiency of Justice of the Council of Europe (CEPEJ), unity was demonstrated on the need for further development of tools concerning the digitalization of justice. Due to this, it is important to analyze the features of the digitalization of justice on the example of the activities of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter referred to as the ECtHR) regarding inheritance cases and pay attention to the international legal aspect of this issue. The purpose of the work is to study the international legal aspect of digitalization of the activity of the ECtHR in inheritance cases and in the course of enforcement of decisions of jurisdictional bodies. The research methodology includes the dialectical method, historical-logical, comparative-legal, formal-legal, statistical, systemic-structural, modeling, and sociological methods. The authors summarized that the digitalization of justice is reflected in the activities of the ECtHR, including inheritance cases. The authors also highlighted the problematic issues of regulation of the implementation of digitalization tools for the administration of justice in some countries and problematic issues of digitalization of enforcement of court decisions.
Downloads
References
on_Scope_and_Challenges_in_Digital_Inheritance
Aniţei, A. (2017). Digital inheritance: problems, cases and solutions. Austrian National Library Vienna. Austrian-Romanian Academic Association. Retrieved from https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=824593
Berger, M.S. (2020). The Last Sharīʿa Court in Europe: On Molla Sali v. Greece. Journal of Islamic Law, 1(1), 2020, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3898023
Berlee, A. (2017). Digital inheritance in the Netherlands. Journal of European Consumer and Market Law (EuCML), 6, 2017, 256-260. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3082802
Chepurny, V. (2022). What system for the execution of court decisions is needed for the integration of Ukraine into the EU. Economic Truth website. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2022/07/27/689668/
Chernivtsi Regional Military Administration. (2022). Changes in the procedure for opening an inheritance case – expert's explanation. Retrieved from https://legalaid.gov.ua/publikatsiyi/zminy-v-proczeduri-vidkryttya-spadkovoyi-spravy/
Clemens, J. (2022). How digitalization helps law enforcement to work efficiently. Managed Outsource Solutions. Retrieved from https://www.managedoutsource.com/blog/how-digitization-helps-law-enforcement-to-work-efficiently/
Council of Europe. (2019a). Human rights challenges in the digital age: Judicial perspectives. Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/freedom-expression/humanrightschallenges2019
Council of Europe. (2019b). New challenges of digitalisation discussed at the judicial seminar in Strasbourg. Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/freedom-expression/-/human-rights-challenges-in-the-digital-age-judicial-perspectives
Council of Europe. (2021). Human Rights and the Digital Challenge: the contribution of Convention 108+. Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/data-protection/-/human-rights-and-the-digital-challenge-the-contribution-of-convention-108-
Decree 231/2021. On the Strategy for the Development of the Justice System and Constitutional Judiciary for 2021-2023 (2021). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/231/2021#%20Text
Donald, A., Gordon, J., & Leach, P. (2012). The UK and the European Court of Human Rights. Human Rights and Social Justice Research Institute. London Metropolitan University. Retrieved from https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/83._european_court_of_human_rights.pdf
European Court of Human Right. (2021a). Privacy and Digital Technology (Judges and Witnesses). Retrieved from https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Speech_20210910_Knez_JY_ENG.pdf
European Court of Human Rights. (2021b). The Rule of Law and Justice in a digital age. Retrieved from https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Seminar_background_paper_2021_ENG.pdf
European Court of Human Rights. (2022). New technologies. Retrieved from https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/fs_new_technologies_eng.pdf
International Union of Judicial Officers. (2021) Global Code of Digital Enforcement. Retrieved from https://www.uihj.com/downloads-2/global-code-of-enforcement/
Kovbas, I.V., & Krainiy, P.I. (2020). Coercive enforcement measures in executive proceedings: problems and prospects. Law and society, 2, 157-163. Retrieved from http://pravoisuspilstvo.org.ua/archive/2020/2_2020/part_2/26.pdf
Mikk, T., & Sein, K. (2018). Digital Inheritance: Heirs’ Right to Claim Access to Online Accounts under Estonian Law. Juridica International, 27, 117-128. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328658520_Digital_Inheritance_
Heirs%27_Right_to_Claim_Access_to_Online_Accounts_under_Estonian_Law
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine. (2022). Digitization of the notary: you can check the notarial document with a QR code in the Diya application. Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/cifrovizaciya-notariatu-pereviriti-notarialnij-dokument-z-qr-kodom-mozhna-u-zastosunku-diya
Nemeth, K., & Carvalho, J.M. (2017). Digital inheritance in the European Union. Journal of European Consumer and Market Law, 6, 253–260. Retrieved from https://digikogu.taltech.ee/en/Download/fa1ae6e8-67a7-42ec-9150-b60ed8b8f2a7
Patti, F.P., & Bartolini, F. (2019). Digital inheritance and post mortem data protection: The Italian reform. European Review of Private Law (ERPL), Forthcoming, Bocconi Legal Studies Research Paper No. 3397974. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3397974
Russo, G., & Gigliotti, G. (2021). Inheritance, succession and assets in the digital age. Pavia e Ansaldo Law firm, 1, 15-27. Retrieved from https://disputeresolution.pavia-ansaldo.it/en/inheritance-succession-and-assets-in-the-digital-age/
Tsavousoglou, I. (2019) The curious case of Molla Sali V. Greece: legal pluralism through the lens of the ECTHR. Strasbourg observers. Retrieved from https://strasbourgobservers.com/2019/01/11/the-curious-case-of-molla-sali-v-greece-legal-pluralism-through-the-lens-of-the-ecthr/
Viljanen, J. (2005). The Role of the European Court of Human Rights as a Developer of International Human Rights Law. Finland: University of Tampere. Retrieved from https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/r26759.pdf
Zhurkina, O., Filippova, E., & Bochkareva, T. (2021). Digitalization of Legal Proceedings: Global Trends. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 171, 119-124. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125954205.pdf