Transformation of the political regime in Ukraine in the times of independence: stages and features

Keywords: historical stages, hybrid regime, independent Ukraine, political regime, President.

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the transformation of the political regime in Ukraine at different historical stages of its independence. The subject of the study is the political regime of independent Ukraine. The research methodology includes the following methods: transitological, normative and value, sociological, comparative, systemic, structural and functional, neo-institutional. Results of the research. The approaches to the concept of political regime and its varieties are analyzed. The stages of its transformation in Ukraine are highlighted and it is determined that they are “tied” to the person of the president. The peculiarities of political regime of the times of independence during the passage of each of the cycles are established. Practical meaning. Based on the features of the political regime in independent Ukraine during the periods of rules of different presidents and in various stages, we conclude that the political regime in our country has all the signs of a hybrid one, and Ukraine is a "partially free country". Value/originality. It is proven that the decentralization of management in Ukraine multiplied by the intensification of political competition, the implementation of European values and the improvement of legal awareness and culture of our citizens could become a reliable foundation for the formation of a democratic Ukrainian society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Oleksandr Skrypniuk, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law Sciences, Senior Researcher at the V.M.Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Mykhailo Melnykovych, King Danylo University, Ukraine.

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of Law and Public Administration Department of King Danylo University, Ukraine.

Oleksandra Strunevych, Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

Doctor of Law Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

Andrii Kubko, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law Sciences, Doctoral Student at the V.M.Koretsky Institute of State and Law of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Sergiy Saranov, Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

Candidate of Law Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Scientific Institute of Public Law, Ukraine.

References

Churylova, K. (2018). The second President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma turned 80. ZAXID.NET. https://zaxid.net/drugomu_prezidentu_ukrayini_leonidovi_kuchmi_vipovnilosya_80_rokiv_n1463167

Duverger, M. (2002). Political parties (translated from French). Moscow: Academic Project. https://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Polit/Duverg/index.php

Kelman, M., & Murashyn, O. (2005). General theory of state and law: textbook. Kyiv: Kondor. https://library.nlu.edu.ua/POLN_TEXT/KNIGI/KONDOR/ZAG_TEOR_2005.pdf

Kharytonov, E., Kharytonova, O., Kolodin, D., Tkalych, M., Larkin, M., Tolmachevska, Y., Rojas-Bahamon, M.J., Arbeláez-Campillo, D.F., & Panchenko, O.I. (2021). Distance learning in the conditions of Covid-19: problems and prospects of their solution. Amazonia Investiga, 10(48), pp. 157-169. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.48.12.17

Kroitor, A. (2018). Models of democratic transitions and the practice of their application in post-Soviet countries. Current Problems of Politics, 61, pp. 215-226. https://acortar.link/b0W4I3

Law of Ukraine No. 254k/96-VR (1996). Constitution of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, June 28, 1996. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text

Levitsky, S., & Way, L. (2002). “The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism”. Journal of Democracy, 13(2), pp. 51-65. https://scholar.harvard.edu/levitsky/files/SL_elections.pdf

Poroshenko, P. (2019). I brought Ukraine into a new era of freedom and democracy. LB UA. https://lb.ua/news/2019/05/20/427280_poroshenko_vivel_ukrainu_novuyu_eru.html

Rudyi, N., Makarchuk, V., Zamorska, L., Zdrenyk, I., & Prodan, I. (2021). Democratic state-legal regime: Twenty-First Century threats. Amazonia Investiga, 10(44), pp. 288-294. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.44.08.28

Shchur, M. (2021). Ukraine: democracy by default or conscious choice? in Harvard. RadioSvoboda. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/ukrayina-i-demokratiya-dyskusiya-istorykiv/31088581.html

Sribna, T. (2012). Development trends of the democratic transformation of the political regimes of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland in a comparative analysis. Bulletin of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". Political Science. Sociology. Law, 4(16), pp. 7–11. http://visnyk-psp.kpi.ua/article/view/33678/30264

Tatsii, V., Petryshyn, O., & Barabash, Yu. (2011). Constitution of Ukraine: Scientific and practical commentary. Kharkiv: Pravo. https://library.nlu.edu.ua/POLN_TEXT/KNIGI-2012/Konst_Ukr_2011.pdf

Tomakhiv, V. (2014). Political Regime Transformation in Independent Ukraine: general tendencies, peculiarities, definitions. Ukrainian Science: past, present, future, 19, Part 1, pp. 336 – 342. http://dspace.wunu.edu.ua/bitstream/316497/5582/1/%d0%a2%d0%be%d0%
b%d0%b0%d1%85%d1%96%d0%b2%20%d0%92..pdf

Vegesh, M., & Kopolovets, R. (2020). Models of democratic transformation of Z. Brzhezynsky and A. Pshevorsky and their role in modern political science. Visnuk of the Lviv University. Series Philos.-Political Studies, 32, p. 88–94. https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/lib/31696/1/14.pdf

Wolfgang, M., & Croissant, A. (2000). Formal institutions and informal rules in defective democracies. Political Quarterly, 41, pp. 3-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248115006_Formal_
institutions_and_informal_rules_in_defective_democracies

Yepur, M.V. (2020). Transit democratic political regimen as a phenomenon of the XXI century. Scientific Notes of Taurida V.I. Vernadsky National University, Series: Legal Sciences, 31(70), pp. 20-25. https://www.juris.vernadskyjournals.in.ua/journals/2020/1_2020/6.pdf

Zabolotnyi, N., & Ocheretiana, M. (2021). History of Presidents of Ukraine in seven acts or why the theater of one actor does not suit us. Center of Common Actions. https://www.pravda.com.ua/articles/2021/12/1/7315876/

Zanuda, A., & Chervonenko, V. (2019). 5 Years of Poroshenko in Figures and Facts: Which Country the President Leaves. BBC News Ukraine. https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-48011503

Zelenko, H. (2021). Transformation of the political regime in Ukraine during the years of independence: democracy vs oligarchic cronyism. The political process in independent Ukraine: results and problems (pp. 139 – 176). Kyiv: National academy of sciences of Ukraine. Kuras institute of politics and ethnic studies. https://ipiend.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/politychnyi_protses_u_nezaleznii_ukraini.pdf

Zilhalov, V. (2004). Results of Leonid Kuchma's 10-year term as President. Radio Svoboda. https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/917631.html
Published
2022-11-30
How to Cite
Skrypniuk, O., Melnykovych, M., Strunevych, O., Kubko, A., & Saranov, S. (2022). Transformation of the political regime in Ukraine in the times of independence: stages and features. Amazonia Investiga, 11(58), 47-56. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.58.10.5
Section
Articles
Bookmark and Share