The problems of defining the legal nature of the court judgement
Keywords:
civil proceedings, court decision, judicial act, rule of law, judicial practice, legality, establishment of circumstances.
Abstract
Description: The purpose of the article is to consider the procedural legislation on the functioning of court decisions as one of the types of court decisions. The subject of the study is court rulings in the Civil Procedure of Ukraine. The scientific study of judgments in civil proceedings was conducted on the basis of the complex use of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, namely: dialectical, formal and dogmatic, system analysis, system and structural, hermeneutic, legal and comparative, legal and modeling, method of theoretical generalization. Results of the research. The formation and development of the doctrine of court decisions is analyzed. The notion of a court decision, a court decision is defined, and also the provisions of normative legal acts on this issue are considered. The features inherent in a court decision and a court decision in particular, as well as the rules for issuing court decisions are considered. Practical meaning. The clear system of requirements for a court decision as a procedural document and law enforcement act is established. Value / originality. Emphasis is placed on the need for further research to reveal the essence of the court decision as one of the elements of the mechanism for regulating legal relations.
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References
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Andronov, I. (2012). Court decisions in the Civil Procedure of Ukraine: problems of terminology. Current issues of State and Law, No. 66, pp. 287 – 293.
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Decree_and_Order&cd=39&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ua
Sivakumar, S. (2016). Judgment or judicial opinion: how to read and analyse. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 58(3), 273–312. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45163393
Zahainova, S. (2007). Judicial acts in the machinery for the exercise of judicial power in civil and arbitration proceedings. Russia Federation: Wolters Kluwer Russia.
Zeider, N. (1959). Court session and judgment in the Soviet civil procedure: Textbook. Saratov.
Andronov, I. (2012). Court decisions in the Civil Procedure of Ukraine: problems of terminology. Current issues of State and Law, No. 66, pp. 287 – 293.
Andronov, I. (2018). Court decisions in the Civil Procedure of Ukraine. (PhD Dissertation). National University “Odesa Law Academy”. Odesa, Ukraine. Retrieved September 22, 2022 from https://bit.ly/3Tw5m5L
Case No. 22-ts/804/2567/19 (2019). Separate Judgment of Donetsk Court of Appeal in Civil Cases. Unified state register of court decisions. Kyiv, Ukraine. September 18, 2019. Retrieved from https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/84374719
Case No. 551/506/20 (2020). Separate Judgment by Shyshaky District Court of Poltava Region. Unified state register of court decisions. Kyiv, Ukraine. September 08, 2020. Retrieved from https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/91386474
Case No. 344/5006/16-ts (2021). Separate Judgment of Ivano-Frankivsk Court of Appeal. Unified state register of court decisions. Kyiv, Ukraine. September 22, 2022. Retrieved from https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/102218808
Case No. 398/3650/17 (2021). Separate Judgment of Kropyvnytskyi Court of Appeal. Unified state register of court decisions. Kyiv, Ukraine. September 22, 2022. Retrieved from https://reyestr.court.gov.ua/Review/102499582
Case “Sovtransavto Holding v. Ukraine” (Application No. 48553/99) Decision of the European Court of Human Rights on the (July 25, 2002). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22002-5236%22]
Case “Seryavin and others v. Ukraine” (Application no. 4909/04) Decision of the European Court of Human Rights on the February 10, 2011 Retrieved from https://jurinfo.jep.gov.co/normograma/compilacion/docs/pdf/CASE%20OF%20
SERYAVIN%20AND%20OTHERS%20v.%20UKRAINE.PDF
Case “Chatzigiannakou v. Greece” Application No. 58774/12. Decision of the European Court of Human Rights (July 18, 2019). Retrieved from https://bit.ly/3N3Hm7I
Council of Europe (2008). Opinion No.11 (2008) of the Consultative Council of European Judges (CCJE) to the attention of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the quality of judicial decisions. Retrieved September 22, 2022 from http://www.euromed-justice.eu/en/system/files/20100716094018_10.CCJE_.OPn11.pdf
Frolova, O. (2014). The place of court decisions in the system of judicial acts. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series "Legal Sciences”, 1(3), pp. 76 – 80.
Hurvich, М. (1955). Court decision in legal proceedings. Moscow: VYUZI.
Law of Ukraine No. 1618-IV (2004). Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, March 18, 2004. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1618-15/conv#n7950
Law of Ukraine No. 4651-VI (2012). Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, April 13, 2012. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4651-17#Text
Law of Ukraine No. 1402-VIII (2016). On the Judicial System and Status of Judges. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, June 02, 2016. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1402-19#Text
Law of Ukraine No. 254k/96-VR (1996). Constitution of Ukraine. Official Web site of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, June 28, 1996. Available online. In: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text
Legal Dictionary-manual (2021). Judgment. Retrieved September 22, 2022 from https://subject.com.ua/pravo/dict/1175.html
Mayka, M. B. (2019). Execution of court orders in civil process. (PhD Dissertation Abstract). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. Lviv, Ukraine. https://law.lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Avtoref_Majka_web.pdf
Morozov, Ye. (2019). Criteria for reasoning of a judgement. Lawyer Morozov Evgeny Alexandrovich. Retrieved September 22, 2022 from https://alibi.dp.ua/1208-kriteriji-motivovanosti-sudovogo-rishennya
OnlineCorrector (2021). Judgment, ruling, sentence, determination and definition. Retrieved September 22, 2022 from https://bit.ly/3Dq5qyc
Pidchenko, Y. O. (2019). Court decisions in cases of special proceedings. (PhD Dissertation). National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine. http://elar.naiau.kiev.ua/bitstream/123456789/14693/1/dysertatsia_pidchenko.pdf
Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine No. 14. “On court decisions in civil cases”. Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of December 18, 2009. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0014700-09#Text
Qureshi, L. (2020). Differentiate between Judgement, Decree and Order. Academia. Retrieved June 02, 2021 from: https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:NaV-tNSUswYJ:https://www.academia.edu/41864972/Differentiate_between_Judgement_
Decree_and_Order&cd=39&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ua
Sivakumar, S. (2016). Judgment or judicial opinion: how to read and analyse. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 58(3), 273–312. http://www.jstor.org/stable/45163393
Zahainova, S. (2007). Judicial acts in the machinery for the exercise of judicial power in civil and arbitration proceedings. Russia Federation: Wolters Kluwer Russia.
Zeider, N. (1959). Court session and judgment in the Soviet civil procedure: Textbook. Saratov.
Published
2022-10-18
How to Cite
Senyk, S., Churpita, H., Borovska, I., Kucher, T., & Petrovskyi, A. (2022). The problems of defining the legal nature of the court judgement. Amazonia Investiga, 11(56), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2022.56.08.5
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