Communicative deviations of respondents in political video interviews in Ukrainian and German
Keywords:
communicative deviations, German language, political video interviews, respondent, Ukrainian language.
Abstract
The research has the objective to establish the peculiarities of communicative deviations as a cognitive and at the same time discursive phenomenon in Ukrainian- and German-language video interviews from the viewpoint of respondents. The procedure of the research involves the integrated application of methods and techniques of pragmatics, deviatology and communicative linguistics. A new methodological basis has been developed for the reconstruction of communicative deviations using discourse analysis, namely for the reconstruction of a single event in two discursive environments, determining the communicative context and communication of interview in compared languages. The results of the research allow us to identify the features of communicative deviations in political interviews at the external, internal structural levels and at the situational level. The conclusions of the research indicate that the types of communicative deviations in political video interviews are universal in Ukrainian and German, but reflect national and cultural specifics given the peculiarities of both languages and each linguoculture, as well as existing realias, norms, conventions, maxims and rules of communication.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Artem, A. (2019) People's Deputy Oleh Nedava is running away from Stop Corruption journalists [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVSNodaFFFg&t=13s. (Last accessed: 15.08.2019)
Batsevych, F. (2000). Basics of communicative nine-colony. Lviv: I. Franka [in Ukrainian].
Batsevych, F. (2004). Fundamentals of communicative linnvistics. Kyiv: Academy [in Ukrainian].
BIHUS info (27.11.2016) Mathios runs away after hearing about 34 million dividends. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBLzCSRV-Sg&t=9s (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Deppermann, A. (2008). Analyze conversations. 4. Ed. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Deppermann, A., & Reinhold, S. (2008). Understanding displays: On the phenomenology of understanding in interaction. German language, 36(3). 220-245.
Direct TV Channel LLC (12.09.2019). "I do not know. I don't understand ”: the deputies could not explain how they got to the parliament [Video]. https://prm.ua/ya-ne-znayu-ya-ne-rozumiyu-deputati-ne-zmogli-poyasniti-yak-potrapili-do-parlamentu/ (Last accessed: 15.08.2020).
Drozdov (10.02.2018). Ostap Drozdov on the "plinth population" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-M65fmcPtI (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Dubtsova, O. V. (2014). The linguocognitive nature of communicative failures (based on American film discourse). (thesis, dis. … Cand. filol). Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian]. http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/resources/20baf11ecaba572a62ed6756c2ea09b8.pdf
Dyakiv, Kh. (2018). The political television interview and communication failures for journalists. Journal of German Language and Literature - Studies on the German language and literature, 1 (39), 95–107.
Dyakiv, Kh. (2019). Please write here the next text instead of the marked green text: Poor recipient design in Ukrainian and German political YouTube interviews. Inadequate addressees in Ukrainian and German political Youtube-Interviews. Germanoslavica, 30(2), 17-40.
Espreso.TV (06.12.2017). About politics | About the fight against corruption [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78XSK4zuWBU (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Földes, Cs. (2007). Intercultural communication: positions on research questions, methods and perspectives. Vienna: Vert present. [u.a.].
Friedrichs, J., & Schwinges, U. (2005). The journalistic interview. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. Syntax and Semantics. New York: Academic Press. Bd. 3: Speech acts. 41–58.
Gülich, E., & Mondada L. (2008). Conversation analysis. An introduction using the example of French. Tubingen: Niemeyer, Bd. 52: Romance workbooks.
Günthner, S. (1995). Genera in Social Practice. The analysis of communicative genres as text types of oral communication. German language. 25/1. 193‒218.
Haller, M. (2013). The interview. 5 Ed. Constancy. Munich: UVK Publishing company.
Häusermann, J., & Käppeli, H. (1986). Rhetoric for radio and television: rules and examples for media-friendly writing, speaking, informing, commenting, interviewing, moderating. 1. Sauerland: Ed. Aarau.
Hofreiter, A. (08.09.2018). Meets Michael Stürzenberger in Munich [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q41Dc-Uscbs (Last accessed: 20.02.2020).
Janicki, K. (2017). What is conflict? What is aggression? Are these challenging questions? Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict. 5 (1). 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.1
Kapeliushnyi, A. (2000). Deviatology of mass media. Lviv: PAIS [in Ukrainian].
Larcher, B. S. (2015). Linguistic Discourse Analysis. Tubingen: Fool. https://doi.org/10.1515/zrs-2016-0024
Merkels, A. (2020). Interview with Anne Will on the 4th candidate for Chancellor. ARD Mediathek. URL: https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/video/video-122489.html (Last accessed: 19.01.2020).
Milchenko, O. S. (2011). Semantic deviations in normative legal texts. (Unpublishedcandidate’s dissertation). Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Mustajoki, A. (2017). Why is miscommunication more common in everyday life than in linguafranca conversation. Intercultural Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 55‒74. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.274.04mus
Ntv news (29.05.2019) Somuncu grills AfD man Brandner [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbX-mobmI8w (Last accessed: 15.08.2018).
Pechko, N. M. (2011). Linguocognitive and discourse aspects of misunderstanding as a type of interpretation (based on English dialogic speech). (dis. ... cand. filol. Ciencias). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Petzner, S. (13.07.2012). Stefan Petzner does the Stronach in the ZiB 2 interview [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lub9Sqboexs (Last accessed: 15.08.2018).
Radio Liberty Ucrania (12.04.2019). Zelensky told about the meeting with Macron [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cYEd-Zvp9c (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
Radio Svoboda (11.08.2018). Anthem of Ukraine on Russian television. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbZZ-AkfwJ8&vl=uk (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Ukrainian Pravda (13.08.2018). "I did not bring Yanukovych to power"-Viktor Yushchenko [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQH-1d7Ss8E&ab_channel=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0% D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0 (Last accessed: 13.08.2018).
Schmidt, T., & Schütte, W. (2010). FOLKER: An Annotation Tool for Efficient Transcription of Natural, Multi-party Interaction. Proceedings of LREC. Retrieved from: https://ids-pub.bszbw.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/2232/file/Schmidt_ Schuette_FOLKER_ 2010_ Paper.pdf
Schulz von Thun, F. (2010). Talking to Each Other 1: Disorders and Clarifications: General Psychology of Communication. Leipzig: Rowohlt.
Schwitalla, J. (2012). Spoken German: an introduction. Berlin: Schmidt.
Slidstvo (01.12.2014). People's Deputy Tetyana Donets runs away from journalist || Slidstva.Info exclusive. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gin43HHQomQ (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (05.11.2012). Herman and the woman-horse. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsPfg5qjNw8 (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (16.01.2015). Arseniy Yatsenyuk's skills in the Ukrainian cinema? [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZfu8bPwGc4 (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (16.10.2013). Tetyana Donetsk doesn’t want to be on the fence of the Verkhovna Rada. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHt-6WobMq0&t=1s (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (2018). How Bohdan Beniuk ran away from questions about the beating of Panteleimonov [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7kWlsnrjD8 (Last accessed: 04.03.2018).
TV channel 1 + 1 (30.05.2014). Oksana Bilozir: "Poroshenko is my godfather in politics" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfQvHlGZwhY (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Ukrainian Pravda (3.09.2019). Why there is no Poroshenko in Boklan's interview "100 days of Zelensky's presidency" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMUep9lw4H8 (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
Voitsekhivska, N. (2019). Conflict discourse in Ukrainian fiction: structural, semantic, communicative and linguocognitive aspects. (Doctor’s thesis). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
World (08-01-2019) "I MISS THESE MINUTES": Frank Magnitz talks about the attack. [Video]. YouTube, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1_jeObNVbQ (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
ZDF (13.10.2015) Scandal on ZDF: Sigmar Gabriel argues with the presenter. Access: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dLrZQoJOwA&t=10s. (Last accessed: 12.08.2018).
Batsevych, F. (2000). Basics of communicative nine-colony. Lviv: I. Franka [in Ukrainian].
Batsevych, F. (2004). Fundamentals of communicative linnvistics. Kyiv: Academy [in Ukrainian].
BIHUS info (27.11.2016) Mathios runs away after hearing about 34 million dividends. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBLzCSRV-Sg&t=9s (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Deppermann, A. (2008). Analyze conversations. 4. Ed. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Deppermann, A., & Reinhold, S. (2008). Understanding displays: On the phenomenology of understanding in interaction. German language, 36(3). 220-245.
Direct TV Channel LLC (12.09.2019). "I do not know. I don't understand ”: the deputies could not explain how they got to the parliament [Video]. https://prm.ua/ya-ne-znayu-ya-ne-rozumiyu-deputati-ne-zmogli-poyasniti-yak-potrapili-do-parlamentu/ (Last accessed: 15.08.2020).
Drozdov (10.02.2018). Ostap Drozdov on the "plinth population" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-M65fmcPtI (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Dubtsova, O. V. (2014). The linguocognitive nature of communicative failures (based on American film discourse). (thesis, dis. … Cand. filol). Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv. [in Ukrainian]. http://foreign-languages.karazin.ua/resources/20baf11ecaba572a62ed6756c2ea09b8.pdf
Dyakiv, Kh. (2018). The political television interview and communication failures for journalists. Journal of German Language and Literature - Studies on the German language and literature, 1 (39), 95–107.
Dyakiv, Kh. (2019). Please write here the next text instead of the marked green text: Poor recipient design in Ukrainian and German political YouTube interviews. Inadequate addressees in Ukrainian and German political Youtube-Interviews. Germanoslavica, 30(2), 17-40.
Espreso.TV (06.12.2017). About politics | About the fight against corruption [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78XSK4zuWBU (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Földes, Cs. (2007). Intercultural communication: positions on research questions, methods and perspectives. Vienna: Vert present. [u.a.].
Friedrichs, J., & Schwinges, U. (2005). The journalistic interview. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. Syntax and Semantics. New York: Academic Press. Bd. 3: Speech acts. 41–58.
Gülich, E., & Mondada L. (2008). Conversation analysis. An introduction using the example of French. Tubingen: Niemeyer, Bd. 52: Romance workbooks.
Günthner, S. (1995). Genera in Social Practice. The analysis of communicative genres as text types of oral communication. German language. 25/1. 193‒218.
Haller, M. (2013). The interview. 5 Ed. Constancy. Munich: UVK Publishing company.
Häusermann, J., & Käppeli, H. (1986). Rhetoric for radio and television: rules and examples for media-friendly writing, speaking, informing, commenting, interviewing, moderating. 1. Sauerland: Ed. Aarau.
Hofreiter, A. (08.09.2018). Meets Michael Stürzenberger in Munich [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q41Dc-Uscbs (Last accessed: 20.02.2020).
Janicki, K. (2017). What is conflict? What is aggression? Are these challenging questions? Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict. 5 (1). 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.1
Kapeliushnyi, A. (2000). Deviatology of mass media. Lviv: PAIS [in Ukrainian].
Larcher, B. S. (2015). Linguistic Discourse Analysis. Tubingen: Fool. https://doi.org/10.1515/zrs-2016-0024
Merkels, A. (2020). Interview with Anne Will on the 4th candidate for Chancellor. ARD Mediathek. URL: https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/video/video-122489.html (Last accessed: 19.01.2020).
Milchenko, O. S. (2011). Semantic deviations in normative legal texts. (Unpublishedcandidate’s dissertation). Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Mustajoki, A. (2017). Why is miscommunication more common in everyday life than in linguafranca conversation. Intercultural Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 55‒74. https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.274.04mus
Ntv news (29.05.2019) Somuncu grills AfD man Brandner [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbX-mobmI8w (Last accessed: 15.08.2018).
Pechko, N. M. (2011). Linguocognitive and discourse aspects of misunderstanding as a type of interpretation (based on English dialogic speech). (dis. ... cand. filol. Ciencias). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv [in Ukrainian].
Petzner, S. (13.07.2012). Stefan Petzner does the Stronach in the ZiB 2 interview [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lub9Sqboexs (Last accessed: 15.08.2018).
Radio Liberty Ucrania (12.04.2019). Zelensky told about the meeting with Macron [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0cYEd-Zvp9c (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
Radio Svoboda (11.08.2018). Anthem of Ukraine on Russian television. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbZZ-AkfwJ8&vl=uk (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Ukrainian Pravda (13.08.2018). "I did not bring Yanukovych to power"-Viktor Yushchenko [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQH-1d7Ss8E&ab_channel=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0% D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0 (Last accessed: 13.08.2018).
Schmidt, T., & Schütte, W. (2010). FOLKER: An Annotation Tool for Efficient Transcription of Natural, Multi-party Interaction. Proceedings of LREC. Retrieved from: https://ids-pub.bszbw.de/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/2232/file/Schmidt_ Schuette_FOLKER_ 2010_ Paper.pdf
Schulz von Thun, F. (2010). Talking to Each Other 1: Disorders and Clarifications: General Psychology of Communication. Leipzig: Rowohlt.
Schwitalla, J. (2012). Spoken German: an introduction. Berlin: Schmidt.
Slidstvo (01.12.2014). People's Deputy Tetyana Donets runs away from journalist || Slidstva.Info exclusive. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gin43HHQomQ (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (05.11.2012). Herman and the woman-horse. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsPfg5qjNw8 (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (16.01.2015). Arseniy Yatsenyuk's skills in the Ukrainian cinema? [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZfu8bPwGc4 (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (16.10.2013). Tetyana Donetsk doesn’t want to be on the fence of the Verkhovna Rada. [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHt-6WobMq0&t=1s (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
TV channel 1 + 1 (2018). How Bohdan Beniuk ran away from questions about the beating of Panteleimonov [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l7kWlsnrjD8 (Last accessed: 04.03.2018).
TV channel 1 + 1 (30.05.2014). Oksana Bilozir: "Poroshenko is my godfather in politics" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfQvHlGZwhY (Last accessed: 03.01.2019).
Ukrainian Pravda (3.09.2019). Why there is no Poroshenko in Boklan's interview "100 days of Zelensky's presidency" [Video]. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fMUep9lw4H8 (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
Voitsekhivska, N. (2019). Conflict discourse in Ukrainian fiction: structural, semantic, communicative and linguocognitive aspects. (Doctor’s thesis). National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
World (08-01-2019) "I MISS THESE MINUTES": Frank Magnitz talks about the attack. [Video]. YouTube, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R1_jeObNVbQ (Last accessed: 03.01.2020).
ZDF (13.10.2015) Scandal on ZDF: Sigmar Gabriel argues with the presenter. Access: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dLrZQoJOwA&t=10s. (Last accessed: 12.08.2018).
Published
2021-08-31
How to Cite
Dyakiv, K., Korolyov, I., & Yaremko, M. (2021). Communicative deviations of respondents in political video interviews in Ukrainian and German. Amazonia Investiga, 10(43), 189-199. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.43.07.19
Issue
Section
Articles
.gif)
