Migration processes in rural areas as an indicator of economic security

Inna A. Mukhina; Gamlet Y. Ostaev; Vyacheslav A. Sokolov; Ekaterina V. Markovina

doi:10.34069/AI/2020.28.04.37

Inna A. Mukhina Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Rusia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-7275
Gamlet Y. Ostaev Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-7378
Vyacheslav A. Sokolov Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9685-2272
Ekaterina V. Markovina Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Russia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9814

DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.28.04.37

Keywords: migration policy, migration efficiency, economic security.

Abstract

The article reveals the migration processes characteristic of the whole of Russia, including in the village. The migration policy of the regions is one of the key elements of the social development of society, taking into account the economic, political and demographic features of the territory; it determines the direction of migration processes and the formation of migratory connection. The migration process in rural areas (territories) acts as a two-way movement - as a stream of departures and as a stream of arrivals. The article provides basic statistics on migration in the region for 2014-2018.

The aim of the study is to analyze the migration situation in rural areas (territories) of the Udmurt Republic, one of the regions of the Russian Federation, since these processes directly affect the state of the labor market. In this regard, it seems relevant to study migration processes in rural areas (territories) of the Udmurt Republic.

The object of research is the processes of migration in the context of modern international relations.

The subject of the study is - migration processes in rural areas; at the same time, migration is considered in comparison with labor market indicators in addition to traditional indicators of migration growth (decrease) in the population.

In accordance with this goal, the main task was determined: to offer statistical indicators characterizing migration in terms of the labor market and the quality of life of rural areas. Methods of comparison, grouping, systematization, analysis of dependence were used.

It is concluded that these calculation methods can be applied to determine target indicators of the municipal policy of the region.

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Author Biographies

Inna A. Mukhina, Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Rusia.

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Rusia.

Gamlet Y. Ostaev, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting, Finance and Audit, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.

Vyacheslav A. Sokolov, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Organization of Production and Economic Analysis, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy.

Ekaterina V. Markovina, Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Russia.

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy. The Udmurt State University, Russia.

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