The Application of International Standards and Creative Projects in the Formation of Legal Awareness

  • Rushana Khusainovna Lukmanova Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
  • Svetlana Mikhailovna Pozdyaeva Bashkir State University, TRepublic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
  • Ksenia Vyacheslavovna Khramova Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
  • Olesya Gennadyevna Afanasyeva Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
  • Svetlana Vilyurovna Starshinina Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
Keywords: Civil position, corruption risks, creative practices, ethical norms of the state employee, legal awareness, mass media.

Abstract

The article suggests the means and ways influencing the legal conscience of various states and communities’ representatives in the field of legal relations in foreign countries. The purpose of the study is to identify common features of law protection measures in the field of rulemaking and public morality for building a strategy for the formation of a sustainable legal awareness and sense of justice. Methods and materials: intersubjective approach and using methods of document analysis, including posted online legal acts, training materials, and mass media; classification, generalization and synthesis. Results: on the one hand, the formation of legal awareness must base on the level of existing knowledge and the target audience (depending on such parameters as age or profession). On the other hand, it is necessary to cover all available groups of means from traditional (books, radio, direct communication and art exhibitions) to the most modern ones (computer tests and quizzes, Internet portals to maintain the transparency of relations between subjects of law, media creativity). Conclusions: the formation of legal awareness in contemporary globalized risk society should include the impact on both thinking and perception; both on legal consciousness itself, and the moral consciousness. The authors develop several ways of application of the findings adapting international standards of legal awareness to the national mentality (using the Russian example) to enhance the value of the law, which will help law enforcement specialists to provide more constructive, effective and theoretically sound reports on their activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rushana Khusainovna Lukmanova, Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

(Professor at the Department of Foreign History, Institute of History and Public Administration), Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

Svetlana Mikhailovna Pozdyaeva, Bashkir State University, TRepublic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

(Professor at the Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology), Bashkir State University, TRepublic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

Ksenia Vyacheslavovna Khramova, Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

(Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy) Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

Olesya Gennadyevna Afanasyeva, Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

(Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophy), Bashkir State Medical University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Svetlana Vilyurovna Starshinina, Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

(PhD Student at the Department of Philosophy and Political Science, Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology), Bashkir State University, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.

References

Bies, R. J. (2014). Reducing criminal wrongdoing within business organizations: The practical and political skills of integrity. American Criminal Law Review, 51, 225-227. Retrieved from http://www.americancriminallawreview.com/files/5813/9837/8027/266785803_8_Bies.pdf

Dai, N. (2012). Exploration of innovating anti-corruption propaganda methods. Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies, 1, 58-79. Retrieved from http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LZWH201201012.htm

Dugard, J. & Wyngaert, C. van den (1998). Reconciling Extradition with Human Rights. American Journal of International Law, 92, 202-204.

Heywood, P. M. & Johnston, E. (2017). Cultural Specificity Versus Institutional Universalism: A Critique of the National Integrity System (NIS) methodology. Crime, Law and Social Change. Nottingham ePrints, UK. Retrieved from http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/40555/8/s10611-017-9709-z.pdf

Hong Kong ICAC – anti-corruption resources. Retrieved from http://www.icac.org.hk/en/resource/publications-and-videos/ps/index.html

Hoyos, B. C. & Cerón, G.W. (2019). Culture of the legality in Medellin? Revista Espacios, 40(5), 27. Retrieved from https://revistaespacios.com/a19v40n05/a19v40n05p27.pdf

ICAC (1994, November). Anti-corruption resources. Sydney: New South Wales.

IECW (2018). Official website. Retrieved from http://iec.typepad.com/iec/

Ivory, R. D. (2013). The right to a fair trial and international cooperation in criminal matters: Article 6 ECHR and the Recovery of assets in grand corruption cases. Utrecht Law Review, 9(4), 147-164. http://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.247

Khramova, K. V. & Valeeva, A. S. (2016). Sotsial'nyye mekhanizmy formirovaniya samosoznaniya lichnosti [Social mechanisms of person’s self-consciousness formation]. Istoricheskiye, Filosofskiye, Politicheskiye i Yuridicheskiye Nauki, Kul'turologiya i Iskusstvovedeniye. Voprosy Teorii i Praktiki [Historical, Philosophical, Political and Legal Sciences, Culturology and Art Studies. Issues of Theory and Practice], 4-1(66), 198-201. Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25635337

Multidisciplinary Group on Corruption (1996). Preliminary Draft Framework Convention on Corruption. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.

Pan, H. & Lu, F. (2011). Four relations must be coordinated well in promoting scientific construction of anti-corruption. Anticorruption and Integrity Culture Studies, 4, 21-29. http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LZWH201104011.htm

Pozdyaeva, S.M. (2017). Kitayskaya model' modernizatsii: Ispol'zovaniye dostizheniy dlya sotsial'nogo reformirovaniya Rossii [The Chinese model of modernization: The use of achievements for social reform in Russia]. In Actual Problems Of Communication: Theory And Practice (Materials of the IXth All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference). Ufa, Russia: Bashkir State University (pp. 194-196). Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=31703346

Roericht, А. А. (2014). Preodoleniye korruptsii. Yevropeyskiy opyt [Overcoming corruption. European experience]. N3: Natsional’naya Bazopasnost’ [N3: National Security], 6, 965-972.

Rothstein, B. (2012). Good governance. In D. Levi-Faur (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Governance (pp. 143-155). Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199560530.013.0010

Sirazetdinova, M. F. & Lukmanova, R. Kh. (2016). Osobennosti manipulyatsii soznaniyem v sfere prava [Specifics of consciousness manipulation in the legal sphere]. Evraziyskiy Yuridicheskiy Zhurnal [Eurasian Law Journal], 5(96), 373-376. Retrieved from https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26289563.

Sirazetdinova, M. F. (2015, October 6-10). Preodoleniye manipulyativnykh praktik: rol' tvorchestva i dialoga [Overcoming manipulative practices: the role of creativity and dialogue]. In Philosophy. Tolerance. Globalization. East and West – dialogue of worldviews: theses of the reports of the VII All-Russian Philosophical Congress (Vol. 2, p. 277). Ufa: Bashkir State University. Retrieved from http://rfk2015.bashedu.ru/sites/default/files/4_materialy_7_rfk_tom_2.pdf

Tyler, T. R. (2014). Reducing corporate criminality: The role of values. American Criminal Law Review, 51, 267-291. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=5986&context=fss_papers

United Nations (1990). Crime prevention and criminal justice in the context of development: realities and perspectives of international cooperation. Practical measures against corruption. In Materials of VIII Congress of United Nations Habana (Title 27).

Xiao, L. (2014). Anti-corruption education launched du using mobile internet. Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies, 2, 94-98. Retrieved from http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LZWH201202012.htm

Zhang, Z. & Su, X. (2012). Strategy for anti-corruption advertising in Hong Kong and its enlightenment. Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies, 3, 87-96. Retrieved from http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LZWH201003014.htm

Zhen, X. & Lv, G. (2011). Study on the scientific level improvement of anticorruption education. Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies, 1, 17-28. Retrieved from http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-LZWH201101011.htm
Published
2019-08-31
How to Cite
Lukmanova, R., Pozdyaeva, S., Khramova, K., Afanasyeva, O., & Starshinina, S. (2019). The Application of International Standards and Creative Projects in the Formation of Legal Awareness. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 420-427. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/120
Section
Articles
Bookmark and Share