The penal nature of the punishment and its purpose
Keywords:
The criminal - executive nature of the punishment, the purpose of the punishment, the degree of public danger of the convicted person, the criminal executive tools, the tasks, the goals of the criminal executive legislation, the prevention of crimes, the correction of the convicted person, the threat of punishment.
Abstract
The paper formulates an understanding of the penal nature of the punishment, based on the essential aspect of the subject of the penal law and its positive impact on it. It is proved that the defining property of its subject is the public danger, serving the sentence of the convicted person. The provisions and norms of the penitentiary law, by means of which the convict is influenced, are corrective in nature. The proposed content of the legal nature allowed us to reveal the criterion of the system, the branch of law under consideration, the organic interrelation of its provisions and norms with solving problems and achieving goals. Such a criterion is the degree of public danger of a person serving a sentence imposed by the court, executed by the relevant criminal enforcement agencies. On the one hand, it materially “connects” the branch of law under consideration with criminal law, on the other, it gives them independence. The study of the problem of the penitentiary function of punishment, taking into account the revealed nature of its penitentiary, has made it possible to state that punishment is valuable in the system of provisions and norms of criminal executive law. All of this is aimed not at punishment, but at ensuring its serving and execution, within the framework of criminal-executive legal relations. At the same time, it is not punishment, but its essence in the form of a good, specified by the court’s verdict by type, volume, time, is served and executed. The content of this process, its focus form a criminal-executive function, based on a certain degree of social danger of the convict.
The “job” of the function is to stop the public danger of the convict as much as possible, creating the conditions for achieving the goal of the criminal executive legislation to correct the criminal.
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References
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Karpets I.I. Individualizaciya nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Individualization of punishment in the Soviet criminal law]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 152 p.
Kashuba Yu.A., Malinin V.B., Orlov V.N. Rossijskoe ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo. T. 1. Obshchaya chast' [Russian penal law. Vol. 1. General part]. Moscow, MGYU named after O.E. Kutafina, 2010. 344 p.
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Kett-Straub G., Streng F. Strafvollzugsrecht. München: Beck Juristischer Verlag, 2016. 126 p.
Koneger P.E., Rybak M.S. Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcii [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2010. 384 p.
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Maltsev V.V. Nakazanie i problemy ego naznacheniya v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and problems of his appointment in criminal law]. Volgograd, VA MIA of Russia, 2007. 224 p.
Materni Mike C. Criminal Punishment and the Pursuit of Justice (2013). 2 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies 263 (2013). Pp.263-304.
Michael J. Allen. Criminal Law Fourteenth Edition. Oxford University Press, 2017. 640 p.
Natashev A.E. The main issues of the codification of labor legislation. Uchenye zapiski VIYUN [Scientific notes WIUN] Moscow, 1962, Vol. 14. pp. 184-214.
Naumov A.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. Moscow, BEK, 1996. 560 p.
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Noy I. S. Voprosy teorii nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Theory of the Theory of Punishment in Soviet Criminal Law]. Saratov, Publishing House of Saratov University, 1962. 156 p.
Poznyshev S.V. Osnovnye voprosy ucheniya o nakazanii [Basic questions of the doctrine of punishment]. Moscow, University Printing House, 1904. 447 p.
Ragimov I.M. Filosofiya prestupleniya i nakazaniya [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg, R. Aslanov’s Law Center, 2013. 288 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures.Vol.1]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2004. 320 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures. Vol.2]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2008. 643 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Fundamental aspects of criminal punishment. Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal [All-Russian Journal of Criminology]. 2017. V. 11. No 3.Pp. 542–550.
Razgildiev B.T., Nasirov N.I. Dignity and honor of a person and their criminal law protection. Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy]. 2016. No 5 (112). Pp. 119-125.
Remenson A.L. O soderzhanii predmeta ispravitel'no-trudovogo zakonodatel'stva. Voprosy povysheniya effektivnosti bor'by s prestupnost'yu [On the content of the subject of corrective labor legislation. Issues of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime]. Tomsk, Tomsk University Press, 1980. pp. 37-41.
Remenson A.L. Teoreticheskie voprosy ispolneniya lisheniya svobody i perevospitaniya zaklyuchennyh. . Dokt, Diss. [Theoretical issues of the execution of imprisonment and re-education of prisoners. Doc. Diss.]. Tomsk. 1965. 63 p.
Seliverstova V.I. Obshchaya chast' novogo Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: itogi i obosnovaniya teoreticheskogo modelirovaniya [The general part of the new Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: the results and justification of theoretical modeling]. Moscow, Publishing House "Jurisprudence", 2017. 328 p.
Spehnjak M. The Impact of the Sports Spirituality on Moral and Ethical Actions of Athletes. Journal of Sports and Physical Education. Volume 4, Issue 2, (Mar. – Apr. 2017). Pp.44-56.
Struchkov N.A. Kurs ispravitel'no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Obshchej chasti [Course of labor law. Common problems]. Moscow, Legal literature. 1984. 240 p.
Struchkov N.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' i ee realizaciya v bor'be s prestupnost'yu [Criminal liability and its implementation in the fight against crime]. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 1978. 288 p.
Sundurov F. R. Nakazanie i al'ternativnye mery v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and alternative measures in criminal law]. Kazan, Kazan University Publishing House, 2005. 300 p.
Tagantsev N.S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. St. Petersburg, State Printing House, 1902. 823 p.
Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 yanvarya 1997 g. №1-FZ (v red. ot 27 dekabrya 2018 g.) [The Penal Code of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018)]. SZ. 1997. No 2. Art. 198; 2018. No. 53 (Part I). Art. 8474.
Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. № 63-FZ (v red. ot 23 aprelya 2019 g.) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 23, 2019)]. SZ RF. 1996. No 25, p. 2954; 2019. No 17. Art. 2028.
Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 15 marta 1983 g. № 8919-X «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke i usloviyah ispolneniya ugolovnyh nakazanij, ne svyazannyh s merami ispravitel'no-trudovogo vozdejstviya na osuzhdennyh» [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 15, 1983 No. 8919-X “On the approval of the Regulations on the procedure and conditions for the execution of criminal penalties not related to corrective-labor measures for convicts”]. Vedomosti USSR Supreme Soviet. 1983. No 12. Art. 175
Verina G.V. Opyt prochteniya ugolovnogo zakona Rossii. Razmyshleniya o sushchem [Experience reading the criminal law of Russia. Reflections on being]. Saratov, IC "Science", 2015. 122 s.
Yakushin V.A. Once again about the purpose of punishment. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after VN. Tatishcheva]. No 2, V.1, 2018. pp. 199-206.
Zubkova V.I. Ugolovnoe nakazanie i ego social'naya rol': teoriya i praktika [Criminal punishment and its social role: theory and practice]. Moscow, Norma, 2002. 304 p.
Beccaria Ch. O prestupleniyah i nakazaniyah [About crimes and punishments]. Moscow, 2008. 183 p.
Belyaev N.A. Celi nakazaniya i sredstva ih dostizheniya v ispravitel'no-trudovyh uchrezhdeniyah. Dokt, Diss. [The purposes of punishment and the means of their achievement in corrective-labor institutions. Doct. Diss.]. Leningrad, 1963. 41 p.
Belyaev N.A., Shargorodsky M.D. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava. CHast' obshchaya. V 3-h tomah. T. 2 [The course of the Soviet criminal law. Part of the total. In 3 volumes. Vol. 2]. Leningrad, Publishing House of the Leningrad University, 1970. 672 p.
Blinov A.G., Nasirov N.I. Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo [Penal law]. Saratov, Science and Science Center, 2016. 225 p.
Dementiev S.I. Lishenie svobody. Ugolovno-pravovye i ispravitel'no-trudovye aspekty [Deprivation of liberty. Criminal law and corrective labor aspects]. Rostov-on-Don, Publishing House of Rostov University, 1981. 208 p.
Garner B. Black`s Law Dictionary. Seventh edition. St. Paul, Minn., West Group, 1999. 1738 p.
Grishko A.Ya. Preduprezhdenie prestuplenij kak funkciya ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo prava. Problemy determinacii i preduprezhdeniya prestupnosti [Crime prevention as a function of penal law. Problems of determination and prevention of crime]. Moscow, Russian Criminological Association, 2017. 563 p.
Ignatov A.N., Kelina S.G., Kovalev M.I., Krieger G.L. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava: Nakazanie [The course of the Soviet criminal law: Punishment]. Moscow, Nauka, 1970. 350 p.
Karpets I.I. Individualizaciya nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Individualization of punishment in the Soviet criminal law]. Moscow, Gosyurizdat, 1961. 152 p.
Kashuba Yu.A., Malinin V.B., Orlov V.N. Rossijskoe ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo. T. 1. Obshchaya chast' [Russian penal law. Vol. 1. General part]. Moscow, MGYU named after O.E. Kutafina, 2010. 344 p.
Kemmer K., Wüst A. Strafrecht. Würzburg: Hemmer. Wüst Verlag, 2017. 436 p.
Kett-Straub G., Streng F. Strafvollzugsrecht. München: Beck Juristischer Verlag, 2016. 126 p.
Koneger P.E., Rybak M.S. Ugolovno-ispolnitel'noe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcii [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures]. Moscow, Eksmo, 2010. 384 p.
Konstituciya Rossijskoj Federacii [prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrya 1993 g.] (v red. ot 21 iyulya 2014 g.) [The Constitution of the Russian Federation [adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993] (as amended on July 21, 2014)]. Russian newspaper. 1993. December 25; NW RF. 2014. No 30 (Part 1). Art. 4202 .
Maltsev V.V. Nakazanie i problemy ego naznacheniya v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and problems of his appointment in criminal law]. Volgograd, VA MIA of Russia, 2007. 224 p.
Materni Mike C. Criminal Punishment and the Pursuit of Justice (2013). 2 Br. J. Am. Leg. Studies 263 (2013). Pp.263-304.
Michael J. Allen. Criminal Law Fourteenth Edition. Oxford University Press, 2017. 640 p.
Natashev A.E. The main issues of the codification of labor legislation. Uchenye zapiski VIYUN [Scientific notes WIUN] Moscow, 1962, Vol. 14. pp. 184-214.
Naumov A.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. Moscow, BEK, 1996. 560 p.
Nikiforov B.S., Shlyapochnikov A.S. Some problems of the further development of Soviet criminal law in the light of the CPSU Program. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo [Soviet state and law]. 1962. No. 2. Pp. 57-67.
Noy I. S. Voprosy teorii nakazaniya v sovetskom ugolovnom prave [Theory of the Theory of Punishment in Soviet Criminal Law]. Saratov, Publishing House of Saratov University, 1962. 156 p.
Poznyshev S.V. Osnovnye voprosy ucheniya o nakazanii [Basic questions of the doctrine of punishment]. Moscow, University Printing House, 1904. 447 p.
Ragimov I.M. Filosofiya prestupleniya i nakazaniya [Philosophy of crime and punishment]. St. Petersburg, R. Aslanov’s Law Center, 2013. 288 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures.Vol.1]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2004. 320 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij.V 6 t. T.2. [Criminal law of Russia: a course of lectures. Vol.2]. Saratov, Publishing house of the Saratov State Academy of Law, 2008. 643 p.
Razgildiev B.T. Fundamental aspects of criminal punishment. Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal [All-Russian Journal of Criminology]. 2017. V. 11. No 3.Pp. 542–550.
Razgildiev B.T., Nasirov N.I. Dignity and honor of a person and their criminal law protection. Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj yuridicheskoj akademii [Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy]. 2016. No 5 (112). Pp. 119-125.
Remenson A.L. O soderzhanii predmeta ispravitel'no-trudovogo zakonodatel'stva. Voprosy povysheniya effektivnosti bor'by s prestupnost'yu [On the content of the subject of corrective labor legislation. Issues of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime]. Tomsk, Tomsk University Press, 1980. pp. 37-41.
Remenson A.L. Teoreticheskie voprosy ispolneniya lisheniya svobody i perevospitaniya zaklyuchennyh. . Dokt, Diss. [Theoretical issues of the execution of imprisonment and re-education of prisoners. Doc. Diss.]. Tomsk. 1965. 63 p.
Seliverstova V.I. Obshchaya chast' novogo Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: itogi i obosnovaniya teoreticheskogo modelirovaniya [The general part of the new Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: the results and justification of theoretical modeling]. Moscow, Publishing House "Jurisprudence", 2017. 328 p.
Spehnjak M. The Impact of the Sports Spirituality on Moral and Ethical Actions of Athletes. Journal of Sports and Physical Education. Volume 4, Issue 2, (Mar. – Apr. 2017). Pp.44-56.
Struchkov N.A. Kurs ispravitel'no-trudovogo prava. Problemy Obshchej chasti [Course of labor law. Common problems]. Moscow, Legal literature. 1984. 240 p.
Struchkov N.A. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost' i ee realizaciya v bor'be s prestupnost'yu [Criminal liability and its implementation in the fight against crime]. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 1978. 288 p.
Sundurov F. R. Nakazanie i al'ternativnye mery v ugolovnom prave [Punishment and alternative measures in criminal law]. Kazan, Kazan University Publishing House, 2005. 300 p.
Tagantsev N.S. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo [Russian criminal law]. St. Petersburg, State Printing House, 1902. 823 p.
Ugolovno-ispolnitel'nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 yanvarya 1997 g. №1-FZ (v red. ot 27 dekabrya 2018 g.) [The Penal Code of the Russian Federation dated January 8, 1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on December 27, 2018)]. SZ. 1997. No 2. Art. 198; 2018. No. 53 (Part I). Art. 8474.
Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. № 63-FZ (v red. ot 23 aprelya 2019 g.) [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on April 23, 2019)]. SZ RF. 1996. No 25, p. 2954; 2019. No 17. Art. 2028.
Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 15 marta 1983 g. № 8919-X «Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o poryadke i usloviyah ispolneniya ugolovnyh nakazanij, ne svyazannyh s merami ispravitel'no-trudovogo vozdejstviya na osuzhdennyh» [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated March 15, 1983 No. 8919-X “On the approval of the Regulations on the procedure and conditions for the execution of criminal penalties not related to corrective-labor measures for convicts”]. Vedomosti USSR Supreme Soviet. 1983. No 12. Art. 175
Verina G.V. Opyt prochteniya ugolovnogo zakona Rossii. Razmyshleniya o sushchem [Experience reading the criminal law of Russia. Reflections on being]. Saratov, IC "Science", 2015. 122 s.
Yakushin V.A. Once again about the purpose of punishment. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volzhsky University named after VN. Tatishcheva]. No 2, V.1, 2018. pp. 199-206.
Zubkova V.I. Ugolovnoe nakazanie i ego social'naya rol': teoriya i praktika [Criminal punishment and its social role: theory and practice]. Moscow, Norma, 2002. 304 p.
Published
2019-08-31
How to Cite
Razgildiev, B., & Nasirov, N. (2019). The penal nature of the punishment and its purpose. Amazonia Investiga, 8(21), 261-275. Retrieved from https://www.amazoniainvestiga.info/index.php/amazonia/article/view/102
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